Termessos Ruins are the ruins of an ancient city located in the Güllük Dagi National Park in southwestern Turkey. The ruins are located on a steep mountain, with the city situated at an altitude of 1,000 metres. It is believed that the city was founded by the Pisidians, an Anatolian people, in the 4th century BC. The city was later conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, and later by the Byzantines in the 6th century AD.
History of Termessos
The city was founded by the Pisidians, an Anatolian people, in the 4th century BC. The city was known for its independence and strategic position, and was able to resist the Romans for a long time. In the 2nd century BC, the Romans were finally able to conquer the city. The city was then part of the Roman province of Lycia, and it is believed that the city was abandoned in the 6th century AD when the Byzantines conquered the area.
Archaeological Site
The ruins of Termessos are located on a steep mountain, with the city situated at an altitude of 1,000 metres. The ruins are well-preserved and include a theatre, agora, temples, fortifications, baths, and other structures. The ruins are a popular tourist destination and the site is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Features of the Ruins
Theatre
The theatre of Termessos is located on the southern slope of the mountain. It is a well-preserved structure, with seating for up to 5,000 spectators. The theatre was built in the 2nd century BC and is still used today for concerts and performances.
Temples
The city was home to several temples, including the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Athena, and the Temple of Herakles. These temples are well-preserved and are still visible today.
Fortifications
The city was well-fortified, with walls and towers built to protect the city from attack. The walls are still visible today and are an impressive sight.
Baths
The city was home to several baths, including a public bath, a private bath, and a thermal bath. These baths are still visible today and are a popular tourist attraction.
Conclusion
The ruins of Termessos are a fascinating archaeological site and are a popular tourist destination. The ruins are well-preserved and include a theatre, temples, fortifications, and baths. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are well worth a visit.
