The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is one of the most iconic landmarks in Milan, Italy. It is an enclosed double-arched shopping arcade, and the world’s oldest active shopping mall. The Galleria is named after Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of the unified Italy, and was designed in 1861 by architect Giuseppe Mengoni. It was officially opened in 1877 and has been the center of Milanese life ever since.
History
The Galleria was built on the site of a former convent, and was intended to be a grand entrance to the city. Mengoni’s design included two arcades with a central octagonal dome, which was inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. The Galleria was officially opened in 1877, and it quickly became the center of Milanese life. The arcade was filled with cafes, bars, and shops, and it was the place to see and be seen in the city.
The Galleria was also home to the first Italian cinema, the Cinématographe Lumiere, which opened in 1896. The Galleria was also the site of the first Italian fashion show, which was held in 1910. Over the years, the Galleria has been the site of many cultural and political events, and it remains a popular tourist destination today.
Architecture
The Galleria is built in a neoclassical style, and it is composed of two arcades with a central octagonal dome. The two arcades are connected by four cross-vaults, and the glass roof of the central dome is supported by eight iron columns. The arcade is decorated with mosaics, statues, and busts of prominent figures from Italian history. The Galleria also has a clock tower, which is topped by a bronze statue of the god of time, Chronos.
Shopping
The Galleria is home to a variety of shops and restaurants. There are high-end fashion stores, bookstores, jewelry stores, and much more. The Galleria also has a food court, which features a variety of international cuisine. In addition to the shops, there are also several art galleries, as well as a library and a museum.
Famous Attractions
The Galleria is home to several famous attractions, including the La Scala opera house, the Duomo di Milano, and the Museo Poldi Pezzoli. The Galleria also has a famous statue of Vittorio Emanuele II, which is located in the center of the arcade. The statue is made of bronze, and it is surrounded by four allegorical figures representing Italy, Europe, the Mediterranean, and the world.
Events
The Galleria is the site of several annual events, including the White Night of the Galleries, which is held every year in May. During the event, the galleries and shops in the Galleria stay open late into the night, and there are art exhibitions, concerts, and other cultural events. The Galleria is also the site of the annual Milan Fashion Week, which is held in September. During the event, the city’s fashion designers showcase their latest collections.
Conclusion
The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is one of the most iconic landmarks in Milan, and it is a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike. The Galleria is home to a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as several famous attractions. It is also the site of several annual events, including the White Night of the Galleries and the Milan Fashion Week. Whether you’re looking for a place to shop, to eat, or just to explore, the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is the perfect place to go.
