The Basilique du Sacré-Cœur is one of the most iconic landmarks of Paris. It is a large Roman Catholic basilica located at the summit of the Montmartre hill in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It is one of the most visited monuments in the world and a symbol of Parisian life. The Sacré-Cœur was built in the late 19th century as a symbol of hope and faith after the Franco-Prussian War.
History of the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur
The Sacré-Cœur was constructed between 1875 and 1914. The project was initiated by a group of French Catholics who wished to build a religious monument to commemorate the suffering of the French people during the Franco-Prussian War. The project was funded by public subscription and the stone used to build the basilica was donated by the French government. The project was completed in 1914, and the basilica was consecrated by Pope Benedict XV.
Architecture of the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur
The Sacré-Cœur is a Romanesque-Byzantine style basilica. It is one of the largest churches in Paris, with a capacity of up to 5,000 people. The facade of the building is decorated with mosaics, and the interior is adorned with intricate paintings and sculptures. The dome of the basilica is one of the most impressive features, with its intricate stained glass windows and golden mosaics.
Notable Features of the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur
The basilica is home to several notable features, including:
- The crypt of Saint-Denis, which is a crypt located beneath the basilica that houses the remains of the patron saint of France.
- The mosaics of the apse, which depict scenes from the life of Jesus Christ.
- The Great Organ, which is one of the largest organs in the world and is played during Mass.
- The chapel of the Sacred Heart, which houses a large statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
- The chapel of the Immaculate Conception, which houses a large painting of the Virgin Mary.
Visiting the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur
The Basilique du Sacré-Cœur is open to visitors every day. Mass is held in the basilica every day, and visitors are welcome to attend. The basilica also offers guided tours, which provide an in-depth look at the history and architecture of the building. Visitors can also enjoy the panoramic views of Paris from the top of the hill. The basilica is easily accessible via the Paris Metro, with the closest station being Anvers.
Conclusion
The Basilique du Sacré-Cœur is one of the most iconic landmarks in Paris. Its rich history and beautiful architecture make it a must-see for visitors to the city. Whether you are attending Mass or taking a guided tour, the basilica is sure to be a memorable experience.