Beijing’s Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum or Gu Gong, is one of the most visited attractions in China. It is the largest and most complete ancient imperial palace complex in the world, having been the home of 24 emperors over a period of 491 years. Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
History of the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was built in 1406, during the Ming Dynasty, under the rule of Emperor Yongle. It was used as the seat of imperial power for almost 500 years, until the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, abdicated in 1912. During this time, the palace complex served as the home of the emperor, his family and his court. The Forbidden City was divided into two parts: the Outer Court, where the emperor conducted state business, and the Inner Court, where he lived with his family.
Architecture of the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is an impressive example of Chinese palace architecture, with its walls and gates, pavilions, courtyards and halls. It covers an area of 72 hectares and is surrounded by a moat and a 10-meter-high wall. The palace complex is divided into two parts: the Outer Court, which includes the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony; and the Inner Court, which includes the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and the Imperial Garden.
Attractions in the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is home to a variety of attractions, including the:
- Hall of Supreme Harmony – The largest and most important building in the Forbidden City, it was used for grand ceremonies such as coronations and imperial weddings.
- Hall of Central Harmony – This building was used by the emperor for preparation before ceremonies.
- Hall of Preserving Harmony – This building was used by the emperor for rehearsing ceremonies.
- Palace of Heavenly Purity – This building was the emperor’s residence and the seat of his government.
- Palace of Earthly Tranquility – This building was the residence of the empress and the place where the emperor’s sons were born.
- Imperial Garden – This garden was a place of relaxation for the emperor and his family.
In addition to these attractions, the Forbidden City is home to numerous other buildings, pavilions and courtyards, as well as many works of art, including sculptures, paintings and calligraphy.
Visiting the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is open to visitors all year round, although the opening hours vary depending on the season. Visitors can purchase tickets at the entrance to the palace complex, and there are also audio guides available in a variety of languages. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes, as the palace complex is large and there is a lot of walking involved.
Tips for Visiting the Forbidden City
- Bring a camera, as there are many photo opportunities.
- Allow enough time to explore the palace complex, as there is a lot to see.
- Visit during the week, as weekends can be very crowded.
- Bring a map, as the palace complex is large and can be confusing.
The Forbidden City is one of Beijing’s most popular attractions, and a visit to this magnificent palace complex is an experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.