Broadway theatre is the highest form of commercial theatre in the United States. It is located in the Theatre District of Manhattan in New York City, and is sometimes referred to as “the Great White Way” due to its extensive use of bright, white lightbulbs. Broadway shows have been a major part of the entertainment industry since the late 19th century, and the term “Broadway” is now used to refer to all professional theatrical performances in the United States.
History of Broadway Theatre
The first professional theatrical performance in the United States was a play in 1750 in Williamsburg, Virginia. The first permanent theatre in the United States was built in 1792 in New York City. It was called the Park Theatre and was located in what is now known as the Theatre District of Manhattan. The first Broadway show opened in 1835 at the Park Theatre, and since then the area has been the home of the most popular and successful theatrical productions in the country.
Types of Broadway Shows
Broadway shows can be divided into three main categories: musicals, plays, and revues. Musicals are musical stories that use dialogue, singing, and dancing to tell a story. Plays are dramatic works that are performed without music. Revues are lighthearted musicals that feature songs and sketches.
Musicals
Musicals are the most popular type of Broadway show and are typically the most expensive to produce. Some of the most famous musicals include The Phantom of the Opera, Wicked, Les Miserables, and Hamilton. Musicals often feature elaborate sets, costumes, and lighting.
Plays
Plays are dramatic works that are performed without music. Plays can be comedies, dramas, or a combination of the two. Some of the most popular plays on Broadway include Death of a Salesman, A Raisin in the Sun, and The Glass Menagerie.
Revues
Revues are lighthearted musicals that feature songs and sketches. Revues often feature popular songs from the era in which they are set, as well as original songs written for the production. Some of the most popular revues on Broadway include A Chorus Line, Chicago, and Fosse.
Broadway Theatre Culture
Broadway theatre has its own unique culture, with its own traditions and customs. Many of these traditions, such as standing ovations and curtain calls, have been around since the early days of Broadway. Other traditions, such as the “Tony Awards” and the “Broadway Walk of Fame,” have been established more recently.
- Standing ovations are a way for audiences to show their appreciation for a performance.
- Curtain calls are a way for the cast and crew to acknowledge the audience.
- The Tony Awards are an annual awards ceremony that recognizes excellence in Broadway theatre.
- The Broadway Walk of Fame is a stretch of sidewalk in New York City that honors famous actors and writers who have made significant contributions to Broadway.
Conclusion
Broadway theatre has been a major part of the entertainment industry since the late 19th century, and it continues to be a major cultural force in the United States. It is home to some of the most popular and successful theatrical productions in the country, and its unique culture and traditions have been established over the years. Broadway theatre is a great way to experience live entertainment, and it is an important part of the American cultural landscape.