Discover the underground cities of Cappadocia
Cappadocia is a region in central Turkey that has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. It is known for its unique landscape of rocky outcrops, deep valleys and underground cities. Many of these underground cities were carved out of the soft volcanic rock over the centuries, and they provide a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history. A tour of Cappadocia’s underground cities is a must-do for any traveler visiting the region.
What to Expect on an Underground City Tour
An underground city tour typically includes visits to three or four of the region’s underground cities, each of which offers a unique experience. Depending on the tour, you may also get to explore some of the region’s caves and churches. Most tours last between four and five hours, and are led by an experienced guide who will provide an in-depth look at the history and culture of the area.
At each of the underground cities, you will get to explore the tunnels and chambers that were carved out of the volcanic rock. You will get to see living quarters, storage areas, and even chapels. You may also get to explore some of the cities’ hidden passages and secret rooms.
Safety and Preparation
Most of the underground cities are well-maintained and safe to explore, but it is important to follow your guide’s instructions at all times. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, and bring a flashlight and a hat. Make sure to bring plenty of water, as the underground cities can get quite warm.
What to See
The underground cities of Cappadocia are some of the most fascinating sites in the region. The most popular cities to visit are Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, both of which were built during the Byzantine era. The cities are connected by tunnels and passages, and contain living quarters, stables, and even churches.
Derinkuyu
Derinkuyu is the deepest and largest of the underground cities, reaching depths of up to 200 feet. It was first discovered in the 1960s and is believed to have been built during the 8th century. It consists of a series of tunnels and chambers connected by stairways, and contains living quarters, storage areas, churches, and even an escape route.
Kaymakli
Kaymakli is another of the region’s underground cities, located just a few miles from Derinkuyu. It was first discovered in the 1930s and is believed to have been built during the 5th century. It consists of a series of tunnels and chambers connected by stairways, and contains living quarters, storage areas, and even a temple.
Conclusion
Exploring the underground cities of Cappadocia is a must-do for any traveler visiting the region. On an underground city tour, you will get to explore the tunnels and chambers that were carved out of the volcanic rock, and see living quarters, storage areas, and even churches. Make sure to bring plenty of water and comfortable shoes, and follow your guide’s instructions at all times. By the end of your tour, you will have gained a unique insight into the history and culture of the region.