Cappadocia Valley is a unique landscape in Central Turkey, located in the Nevşehir Province, in the center of the Anatolian Region. It is an area of great beauty and historical importance, characterized by dramatic volcanic formations, and is an ideal destination for tourists and adventurers.
History of Cappadocia Valley
The area of Cappadocia Valley has been inhabited since the Paleolithic period, and is home to some of the oldest settlements in the world. It was an important center of culture and trade during the Roman and Byzantine periods, and was the birthplace of St. Gregory of Nazianzus, a 4th century theologian and philosopher. In the Middle Ages, Cappadocia Valley was a place of refuge for persecuted Christians, and many of the caves and churches in the area were used as places of worship.
Geography of Cappadocia Valley
The Cappadocia Valley is an area of great natural beauty, characterized by dramatic volcanic formations. The landscape is dotted with “fairy chimneys”, tall rock formations that have been shaped by wind and rain erosion over thousands of years. The area is also home to several underground cities, carved out of the soft rock, and is a popular destination for hiking and hot air ballooning.
Attractions in Cappadocia Valley
Cappadocia Valley is home to a variety of attractions, from ancient churches and underground cities to natural wonders and outdoor activities. Here are some of the top things to do in the area:
- Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia – This UNESCO World Heritage Site features some of the most impressive rock formations in the world. The park is home to several ancient churches, underground cities, and a variety of outdoor activities.
- Uchisar Castle – This imposing fortress is one of the oldest structures in the area, and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- Göreme Open Air Museum – This museum features several ancient churches and monasteries, carved into the soft rock of the valley.
- Hiking and Hot Air Ballooning – The area is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of hiking trails and hot air ballooning opportunities.
- Kaymakli Underground City – This ancient city was carved out of the soft rock, and is one of the largest and best preserved underground cities in the world.
How to Get to Cappadocia Valley
Cappadocia Valley is easily accessible from the major cities in Turkey. It is a two-hour drive from Ankara, the capital, and a four-hour drive from Istanbul. There are also several international flights that arrive in the nearby city of Kayseri.
Where to Stay in Cappadocia Valley
Cappadocia Valley is home to a variety of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. There are also several camping sites in the area, for those looking for an outdoor adventure.
Hotels
- Karanlik Ev – This boutique hotel offers luxurious rooms with views of the valley.
- Lavista Cave Hotel – This unique hotel is located in a cave, and offers traditional Turkish hospitality.
- Cappadocia Cave Suites – This luxurious hotel offers modern amenities and stunning views of the valley.
Guesthouses
- Goreme Guesthouse – This budget guesthouse offers simple rooms and traditional Turkish hospitality.
- Cappadocia House – This guesthouse offers comfortable rooms with views of the valley.
- Kaya Cave House – This guesthouse is located in a cave, and offers traditional Turkish hospitality.
Conclusion
Cappadocia Valley is an area of great natural beauty and historical importance. It is home to some of the oldest settlements in the world, and is an ideal destination for tourists and adventurers. Whether you’re looking for luxurious resorts or budget guesthouses, there’s something for everyone in this unique landscape.