Cathedral of Valencia is one of the most iconic and impressive monuments of the city. It is a majestic Gothic building that stands out in the old city center and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Cathedral was built in the 13th century and is one of the oldest and most important religious buildings in Spain. It is also one of the most visited monuments in Valencia and attracts thousands of visitors every year.
History
The construction of the Cathedral of Valencia began in 1262, when King Jaime I of Aragon ordered the demolition of the Great Mosque of Valencia, which was built on the site of the current cathedral. The Gothic style of the building was determined by the French architect Jaume Fabre, who was also responsible for the construction of the Lonja de la Seda, the famous silk exchange in Valencia. The construction of the Cathedral was completed in the 15th century and it was consecrated by Pope Alexander VI in 1482.
Architecture
The Cathedral of Valencia is a majestic building with a rectangular floor plan and three naves, divided by sixteen columns of white marble. The interior of the Cathedral is decorated with beautiful stained glass windows, paintings and sculptures, and the choir stalls are decorated with intricate carvings. The main entrance is located on the north side and is flanked by two large towers. The most impressive feature of the Cathedral is the altar, which is decorated with a painting of the Virgin Mary and two angels. The Cathedral also houses a crypt, where the remains of the patron saints of Valencia, St. Vincent and St. Nicholas, are kept.
Features
The Cathedral of Valencia is one of the most important religious buildings in Spain and is home to many treasures, including the Holy Chalice, which is believed to be the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper. The Cathedral also houses a museum, where visitors can learn about the history of the building and view some of its treasures. The Cathedral is open to visitors every day and admission is free.
Events
The Cathedral of Valencia is the venue for many important events, such as the annual Festival of San Vicente, which is celebrated on the first Sunday of June. During the festival, the remains of St. Vincent and St. Nicholas are carried in procession around the Cathedral. The Cathedral also hosts the Corpus Christi procession, which takes place on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.
Services
The Cathedral of Valencia is open for worship every day and services are held in both Spanish and English. The Cathedral also offers baptism, marriage and funeral services, as well as educational programs for children and adults.
Conclusion
The Cathedral of Valencia is one of the most iconic monuments in the city and an important part of its history and culture. Its Gothic architecture and treasures make it a must-see for any visitor to Valencia. Whether you are looking to explore its history or attend a service, the Cathedral of Valencia is sure to be a memorable experience.