Chaiwatthanaram is an ancient temple complex located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River in Ayutthaya, Thailand. The temple was built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong as a memorial to his mother, Lady Chaiwongsa. The temple is one of the most important historical sites in Thailand and is a popular tourist destination.
History
The temple was originally built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong as a memorial to his mother, Lady Chaiwongsa. The temple complex consists of five main buildings, which are surrounded by a large moat. The main buildings are the Viharn, the Chedi, the Ubosot, the Phra Prang, and the Ho Trai. The temple was restored in the early 20th century by King Rama V and is now a popular tourist destination.
Architecture
The temple complex is made up of five main buildings. The Viharn is the main building and is the most elaborate structure. It is a large two-storey building with a grand entrance and a courtyard. The Viharn is decorated with elaborate sculptures and murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana. The Chedi is a large bell-shaped stupa that is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. The Ubosot is a pavilion-style building used for religious ceremonies. The Phra Prang is a tower-like structure that is decorated with sculptures of gods and goddesses. The Ho Trai is a library used to store religious scriptures.
Features
The temple complex is surrounded by a large moat, which is crossed by a bridge leading to the main entrance. The entrance is guarded by two large statues of mythical lions. Inside the temple complex, there are several smaller buildings and structures, including a Buddha statue, a gallery, a bell tower, and a royal pavilion. The walls of the temple are decorated with colorful murals and sculptures depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology.
Cultural Significance
Chaiwatthanaram is an important cultural site in Thailand and is a popular tourist destination. The temple complex is a reminder of the grandeur of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and is a testament to the skill of the ancient Thai artisans. The temple is also a popular venue for festivals and other events.
Visiting Chaiwatthanaram
Chaiwatthanaram is open to the public and can be visited year-round. Admission to the temple is free, but there is a fee for taking photos. Visitors are advised to wear appropriate clothing and to be respectful of the temple’s cultural significance.
Nearby Attractions
Chaiwatthanaram is located near several other popular attractions in Ayutthaya. These include the Ayutthaya Historical Park, the Wat Phra Si Sanphet, and the Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon. The nearby town of Bang Pa-in is also a popular destination for visitors to Ayutthaya.
Conclusion
Chaiwatthanaram is an important historical site in Thailand and is a popular tourist destination. The temple complex is a reminder of the grandeur of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and is a testament to the skill of the ancient Thai artisans. Visitors are advised to be respectful of the temple’s cultural significance and to wear appropriate clothing.