The ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, it was once the most important city of the Mayan civilization. The city is filled with spectacular monuments and buildings that are a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Mayans. Chichen Itza was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
History of Chichen Itza
The city of Chichen Itza was founded in the 6th century AD, and it was at its height during the 10th century. The city was a major hub of Mayan culture and politics, and it was also a major trading center. It is believed that the city was ruled by a succession of dynasties, and the city was abandoned in the late 12th century.
The Structures of Chichen Itza
The most impressive structure in Chichen Itza is the El Castillo, or the Temple of Kukulkan. This impressive pyramid is the centerpiece of the city, and it is thought to have been built in the 12th century. The pyramid stands 79 feet tall and has a staircase on each side that leads to the summit. The sides of the pyramid are decorated with intricate carvings, and it is believed that the pyramid was used for religious ceremonies and human sacrifices.
Other impressive structures in Chichen Itza include the Temple of the Warriors, the Great Ball Court, and the Observatory. The Temple of the Warriors is a large structure that is decorated with sculptures of warriors and columns. The Great Ball Court is the largest ball court in Mesoamerica, and it is thought to have been used for ritualistic ball games. The Observatory is a round building that was used by the Mayans to observe the stars and planets.
Famous Legends of Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is steeped in legend and mythology. One of the most famous legends is the story of the Feathered Serpent. According to the legend, the Feathered Serpent was an ancient god who descended from the heavens to help the Mayans build their city. The Feathered Serpent is believed to be associated with Kukulkan, the god of wind and rain.
Visiting Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Mexico, and it is a must-see for anyone interested in Mayan culture. The site is open to visitors year-round, and there are guided tours available. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the city. There are also several restaurants and souvenir shops in the area.
Tips for Visiting Chichen Itza
- Dress appropriately. Wear comfortable shoes and light clothing.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks.
- Bring sunscreen and a hat.
- Bring a camera to take pictures.
- Be respectful of the ruins and do not touch the structures.