Cisterna de Basílica is a type of ancient water storage system used in many parts of the world. It is also known as a basilica cistern, and it is an underground chamber that was constructed to collect and store rainwater or groundwater. The cisterns were usually built with a series of arches and vaults, and the walls and ceilings were often made of brick or stone. The water collected in the cistern was used for various purposes, such as drinking, bathing, and irrigation.
History of Cisterna de Basílica
Cisterns have been used since ancient times, and they were first used in Mesopotamia and the Middle East. They were also used in the Roman Empire, where they were known as basilicae. The cisterns were used to store water for large cities, and they were often built near or under the city’s forum or public square. The first basilica cisterns were built in the 4th century AD, and they were typically constructed using brick, stone, and mortar. The Romans also used lead piping to move the water from the cistern to the public baths, fountains, and aqueducts.
Design of Cisterna de Basílica
Cisterns are typically built in a rectangular shape, with the walls and ceilings made of brick or stone. The walls are usually thick and reinforced with steel, and the roof is made of concrete. The cistern is usually divided into two chambers, one for collecting rainwater and one for storing it. The water is collected from the roof of the cistern, and it is then filtered through a system of pipes and drains before being stored in the lower chamber. The water is then pumped out of the cistern for use.
Uses of Cisterna de Basílica
Cisterns have many uses, including collecting and storing rainwater, providing drinking water, and supplying water for irrigation. They can also be used to store water for firefighting and to provide water for swimming pools and fountains. Cisterns can also be used to provide water for industrial and commercial use.
Advantages of Cisterna de Basílica
- Cisterns are a cost-effective way to collect and store water.
- Cisterns can be built in any size and shape.
- Cisterns can be used to provide water for drinking, bathing, irrigation, and industrial use.
- Cisterns can be used to provide water for firefighting.
- Cisterns can be used to provide water for swimming pools and fountains.
Disadvantages of Cisterna de Basílica
- Cisterns require regular maintenance and cleaning.
- Cisterns can be expensive to build and maintain.
- Cisterns can be prone to contamination if not properly maintained.
- Cisterns can be difficult to access for repairs or maintenance.
Conclusion
Cisterna de Basílica is a type of ancient water storage system that has been used since ancient times. It is an underground chamber that was constructed to collect and store rainwater or groundwater. Cisterns have many uses, including collecting and storing rainwater, providing drinking water, and supplying water for irrigation. They can also be used to store water for firefighting and to provide water for swimming pools and fountains. Cisterns can be expensive to build and maintain, and they require regular maintenance and cleaning.