The Mole Antonelliana is an iconic landmark of Turin, Italy, and a symbol of the city’s culture. It was built in the late 19th century as a synagogue, and is now home to the National Museum of Cinema. The Mole stands at 167.5 meters tall, making it the tallest brick building in Europe and one of the most recognizable landmarks in Italy.
History
The Mole Antonelliana was designed by Alessandro Antonelli and completed in 1889. It was initially intended to be a synagogue, but the project was delayed due to financial issues and disagreements between Antonelli and the Jewish community. Construction of the Mole was eventually finished in 1889, and it became the tallest brick building in Europe. In 1895, the Mole was purchased by the city of Turin and became a national monument.
Architecture
The Mole Antonelliana is an example of Italian neo-gothic architecture, with a tall, octagonal tower rising above the main building. The main building is composed of four levels, with the upper levels featuring galleries and balconies that offer spectacular views of Turin. The Mole also features a grand stairway leading to the main entrance, as well as a large dome atop the tower.
Museum of Cinema
In 1965, the Mole Antonelliana was transformed into the National Museum of Cinema, and today it is one of the most important museums in the world dedicated to the history of cinema. The museum features a wide range of exhibits, from early silent films to modern blockbusters. It also has a library, cinema, and theater, and regularly hosts events and screenings.
Other Attractions
The Mole Antonelliana is also home to a number of other attractions, such as the Museum of Human Anatomy, the National Automobile Museum, and the Turin Astronomical Observatory. The Mole is also a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming from all over the world to admire its grandeur.
Conclusion
The Mole Antonelliana is a symbol of Turin and a testament to the city’s culture and history. Its neo-gothic architecture, spectacular views, and fascinating museum make it one of the most visited landmarks in Italy. Whether you’re a film buff or just looking for a great view, the Mole Antonelliana is sure to be an unforgettable experience.