Yiheyuan: The Imperial Garden of Beijing
If you are planning a trip to Beijing, you cannot miss the opportunity of visiting Yiheyuan. Also known as the Summer Palace, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is the perfect spot for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone looking for a peaceful escape from the busy city life.
Located in the Haidian District of Beijing, Yiheyuan was first constructed in 1750 as a summer retreat for Emperor Qianlong. It covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers, with three-fourths of it being water. The garden is surrounded by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, creating a harmonious and picturesque landscape. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the palace was destroyed by the British and French troops. It was later rebuilt and expanded by Empress Dowager Cixi, who used the palace as her summer residence and for holding imperial ceremonies.
What to See in Yiheyuan
Yiheyuan boasts a unique and breathtaking architecture that reflects the different dynasties it has been through. The palace, corridors, pavilions, bridges, and towers are all adorned with intricate carvings, colorful paintings, and precious ornaments that tell the story of China’s imperial past.
- Longevity Hill: This artificial hill is the centerpiece of Yiheyuan, standing 60 meters above the lake. It is surrounded by lush forests and gardens that feature various species of trees, plants, and flowers.
- Kunming Lake: The lake covers an area of 2.2 square kilometers and is the source of water for the palace. Visitors can take a boat ride to appreciate the scenery from a different perspective.
- Three Great Halls: Situated on the top of Longevity Hill, the Hall of the Buddha’s Incarnation, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, and the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity are the largest halls in Yiheyuan. They were used for religious rituals, government meetings, and imperial banquets.
- 17-Arch Bridge: This stone bridge connects the south bank of Kunming Lake to the Nanhu Island, a small island that houses the Bronze Ox and the Jade Belt bridges. The bridge is surrounded by pavilions and towers that offer a panoramic view of the lake and the hill.
- Suzhou Market Street: This area resembles a traditional street market in Suzhou city, with small shops selling souvenirs, snacks, and local crafts. It is a perfect place to grab a bite or rest after a long walk.
How to Visit Yiheyuan
Yiheyuan is open to visitors all year round, from 6:30 am to 8:00 pm (in summer) or 5:00 pm (in winter). To avoid the peak hours and the crowds, it is recommended to visit during weekdays and arrive early in the morning. The entrance fee is 30 RMB for adults and 15 RMB for students, seniors, and children. There are also options for guided tours and audio guides that provide detailed information and an enriching experience.
Yiheyuan is easily accessible by public transportation, either by subway (line 4) or by bus (routes 209, 330, 332, 346, 394, 498, 508, 579, 584, 594, 601, 608, 696, 697, 718, 732, 737, 801, 808, 817, 826, 836, 846, 852, 877, 902, 905, 946, 952, 特4, 霞光里1路, 霞光里3路). There is a large parking lot outside the palace for those who prefer to drive.
Conclusion
Yiheyuan is a must-see attraction in Beijing that showcases the beauty, history, and culture of China’s imperial past. It offers a tranquil and serene environment that allows visitors to relax, admire, and learn about one of the world’s most fascinating civilizations. Don’t miss the chance to visit Yiheyuan and experience the magic of ancient China!