Basilica Cistern 2 is one of the most remarkable and impressive of all the cisterns located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a huge underground chamber with a capacity of over 80,000 cubic meters and dates back to the 6th century AD. This cistern was built by Emperor Justinian I and served as an important water supply for the city.
History of the Basilica Cistern 2
The cistern was originally built as part of the great palace complex of the Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century AD. It was designed to provide water to the nearby palace and city. The cistern was filled with water from a nearby aqueduct and was able to supply the city with enough water for hundreds of years. The cistern was eventually forgotten and fell into disrepair until it was rediscovered in 1545 by the French scholar Pierre Gilles.
Architecture of the Basilica Cistern 2
The Basilica Cistern 2 is an impressive feat of engineering and architecture. It is constructed from large blocks of stone and marble and is supported by 336 columns. The columns are arranged in a symmetrical pattern and are made from marble, granite, and porphyry. The ceiling is supported by a series of arches, and the floor is covered in a layer of water.
Features of the Basilica Cistern 2
The Basilica Cistern 2 is home to a number of interesting features. The most notable of these is the two Medusa heads that can be found at the base of two of the columns. It is believed that these heads were originally part of the palace of Emperor Justinian I and were used as a form of protection against evil. There is also a large statue of a lion, which is believed to be the symbol of the city of Istanbul.
Visiting the Basilica Cistern 2
The Basilica Cistern 2 is open to the public and can be visited year round. The cistern is located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul and can be easily reached by public transportation. The entrance fee is relatively inexpensive and the cistern is well worth a visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
What to See at the Basilica Cistern 2
- Medusa Heads – two Medusa heads can be found at the base of two of the columns.
- Lion Statue – a large statue of a lion believed to be the symbol of the city of Istanbul.
- Arches – the ceiling is supported by a series of arches.
- Marble and Granite Columns – 336 columns made from marble, granite, and porphyry.
Conclusion
The Basilica Cistern 2 is an impressive and fascinating piece of history. It is a great example of the engineering and architecture of the time and is well worth a visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. It is a great place to explore and learn more about the city of Istanbul and its past.