Egyptian Museum is a museum located in Cairo, Egypt. It is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, and it houses some of the most important artifacts from ancient Egypt. The museum was founded in 1858 by the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette and is now home to more than 120,000 items.
History of the Museum
The Egyptian Museum was founded in 1858 by Auguste Mariette, a French Egyptologist and archaeologist. Mariette was tasked by the Egyptian government with locating ancient Egyptian artifacts and preserving them in a museum. Mariette was successful in his mission, and the Egyptian Museum was opened to the public in 1881. Since then, the museum has been expanded several times and now houses more than 120,000 artifacts.
Collections of the Museum
The museum is home to a wide variety of artifacts from ancient Egypt. These include mummies, jewelry, sculptures, pottery, coins, tools, and even everyday items used by ancient Egyptians. The museum also houses the famous bust of Queen Nefertiti and the iconic gold mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.
Mummies
The museum is home to more than 25 mummies, including some of the most famous pharaohs of ancient Egypt such as Ramses II and Tutankhamun. The mummies are kept in special cases and are accompanied by explanatory text that explains their history and significance.
Jewelry and Sculptures
The museum houses a large collection of jewelry and sculptures from ancient Egypt. These include necklaces, bracelets, rings, and other pieces of jewelry made from gold, silver, and other precious metals. The museum also houses a large number of sculptures depicting gods, pharaohs, and other figures from Egyptian mythology.
Pottery and Everyday Items
The museum is home to a large collection of pottery and everyday items used by ancient Egyptians. These items range from plates and bowls to jewelry boxes and other containers. The museum also houses a large number of everyday items such as tools, weapons, and even toys.
Location and Visiting Information
The Egyptian Museum is located in Cairo, Egypt. It is open to the public daily from 9am to 5pm. The entrance fee is 50 Egyptian pounds per person. Visitors are advised to dress modestly and to respect the artifacts on display.
Conclusion
The Egyptian Museum is one of the oldest and largest museums in the world. It houses a wide variety of artifacts from ancient Egypt, including mummies, jewelry, sculptures, pottery, and everyday items. The museum is open to the public daily and visitors are advised to dress modestly and to respect the artifacts on display.