Topkapi Harem is one of the most iconic and fascinating places in Istanbul. It is located within the walls of the Topkapi Palace and is a must-see attraction for any visitor to the city. The harem was the residence of the Sultan and his family, as well as the home of the Sultan’s concubines and their children. The harem was a world within itself, with its own culture and customs, and was the centre of Ottoman power and influence for centuries.
History of the Topkapi Harem
The Topkapi Harem was first constructed in 1459 by Sultan Mehmet II. The harem was home to the Sultan, his family, and the female members of his court. It was divided into several different sections, each with its own purpose. There was the Imperial Hall, where the Sultan and his family resided, the Imperial Courtyard, where the Sultan’s concubines and their children lived, and the Imperial Gardens, where the Sultan’s daughters and other female members of the court were kept. The harem was strictly guarded and only those with the Sultan’s permission were allowed to enter.
The harem was a place of intrigue and luxury, with its own distinct culture and customs. The Sultan’s wives and concubines lived in separate quarters, each of which had its own kitchen, baths, and bedrooms. The Sultan had the final say in all matters of the harem, including who was allowed to enter and who was not. The harem was also the centre of Ottoman politics, with the Sultan’s wives and concubines playing an important role in the Sultan’s decision-making process.
The Decline of the Topkapi Harem
The Topkapi Harem began to decline in the late 19th century, as the Ottoman Empire began to decline. The Sultan’s power was waning and the harem was no longer the centre of Ottoman politics. In 1909, Sultan Abdul Hamid II abolished the harem and all its residents were sent into exile. The harem was eventually converted into a museum and is now open to the public.
What You Can See in the Topkapi Harem
Today, the Topkapi Harem is a popular tourist attraction and a must-see for any visitor to Istanbul. Visitors can explore the different sections of the harem, including the Imperial Hall, the Imperial Courtyard, and the Imperial Gardens. There are also several exhibits, including a collection of Ottoman artifacts, as well as a library and a cafe.
The Topkapi Harem is a fascinating and unique place to visit and offers visitors a glimpse into the culture and customs of the Ottoman Empire. It is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Istanbul and will provide an unforgettable experience.
Practical Information
The Topkapi Harem is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Admission is 25 TL for adults, 10 TL for children, and free for children under 6. The museum is wheelchair accessible.
Conclusion
The Topkapi Harem is one of the most iconic and fascinating places in Istanbul. It was the residence of the Sultan and his family, as well as the home of the Sultan’s concubines and their children. The harem was a world within itself, with its own culture and customs, and was the centre of Ottoman power and influence for centuries. Today, the Topkapi Harem is a popular tourist attraction and a must-see for any visitor to Istanbul.