The Grand Museum of Egypt is a world-renowned museum located in Giza, Egypt. It is home to some of the world’s most important and impressive ancient artifacts, including the iconic Great Sphinx of Giza. The museum was established in 1902 and is one of the largest in the world. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from Egypt’s rich history, spanning from the Prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period.
History
The Grand Museum of Egypt was founded in 1902 by a team of international archaeologists led by Jacques de Morgan. It was initially established to house the vast collection of artifacts from the archaeological digs conducted in Egypt by de Morgan and his team. The museum is also home to the famous Great Sphinx of Giza, which was discovered by de Morgan in 1887.
Since its establishment, the museum has become a world-renowned destination for travelers and researchers. It has hosted some of the most important and influential exhibitions in the world, such as the Tutankhamun exhibition in 1972, which drew millions of visitors from around the world.
Collections
The Grand Museum of Egypt houses a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt. It is divided into several galleries, each of which contains artifacts from a specific era. These include the Prehistoric Gallery, the Old Kingdom Gallery, the Middle Kingdom Gallery, the New Kingdom Gallery, the Greco-Roman Gallery, and the Coptic Gallery.
The Prehistoric Gallery contains artifacts from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Predynastic periods. These include tools, pottery, and other objects that give insight into the daily lives of the ancient Egyptians. The Old Kingdom Gallery contains artifacts from the period of the Pharaohs, including statues, reliefs, and funerary objects.
The Middle Kingdom Gallery contains artifacts from the period of the Middle Kingdom, including statues, stelae, and other objects from the era. The New Kingdom Gallery contains artifacts from the period of the New Kingdom, including royal tombs, mummies, and other objects. The Greco-Roman Gallery contains artifacts from the period of Greek and Roman rule in Egypt, including sculptures, coins, and other objects. Finally, the Coptic Gallery contains artifacts from the period of Christian rule in Egypt, including illuminated manuscripts, icons, and other objects.
Exhibitions
The Grand Museum of Egypt is home to several permanent and temporary exhibitions. The permanent exhibitions include the Tutankhamun exhibition, which features the famous artifacts from the tomb of the Pharaoh, as well as the Mummies and Sarcophagi exhibition, which features a number of mummies and coffins from ancient Egypt. The museum also hosts a number of temporary exhibitions, which feature artifacts from various periods of Egypt’s history.
Educational Programs
The Grand Museum of Egypt offers a variety of educational programs for students of all ages. These include guided tours, lectures, workshops, and interactive activities. The museum also hosts a number of special events throughout the year, such as the International Children’s Day and the Annual Archaeological Conference.
Location and Hours
The Grand Museum of Egypt is located in Giza, Egypt. It is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. It is closed on Fridays, Sundays, and public holidays.
Admission
Admission to the Grand Museum of Egypt is free for Egyptian citizens and residents. For international visitors, admission is 30 Egyptian pounds for adults and 15 Egyptian pounds for students and children.
Conclusion
The Grand Museum of Egypt is one of the most important museums in the world. It is home to some of the most impressive and important artifacts from ancient Egypt, spanning from the Prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period. It offers a variety of educational programs and exhibitions, and is open daily to visitors from around the world.