The Basilica Cistern is one of the most remarkable monuments of Istanbul. Located in the historical peninsula, it is one of the largest and oldest underground water reservoirs in the world, having been in use since the 6th century.
History
The cistern was constructed during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527–565), in 532–537, to provide water to the Great Palace of Constantinople and the surrounding buildings. It was built to a depth of 9 m (30 ft) and a width of 140 m (460 ft). It is supported by 336 marble columns arranged in 12 rows, each column is 9 m (30 ft) high and has a diameter of 1.2 m (3.9 ft). The Basilica Cistern is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns that lie beneath the city of Istanbul.
The cistern is also known as the Sunken Palace or Yerebatan Sarayı (meaning “Sunken Palace” in Turkish). The original name of the cistern was “Basilica”, which comes from the Latin word for “royal palace”. It was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I as part of his efforts to provide water to the Great Palace of Constantinople.
Features
The cistern is a marvel of engineering and artistry. Its walls are made of brick and its columns are made of marble, with intricate carvings of animals, plants and geometric designs. The walls and columns are covered in a thin layer of water, creating a mesmerizing effect. The cistern is also home to two small Medusa heads, believed to have been brought to the cistern by the Romans.
The cistern is illuminated by a soft, golden light, giving it an eerie atmosphere. It is open to the public and visitors can walk along its corridors and marvel at its grandeur. Visitors can also take a boat ride through the cistern, which is a unique experience.
Facts
- The Basilica Cistern is located in Istanbul, Turkey.
- It was built in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
- It is 140 m (460 ft) wide and 9 m (30 ft) deep.
- It is supported by 336 marble columns arranged in 12 rows.
- It is open to the public and visitors can take a boat ride through the cistern.
- It is also home to two small Medusa heads.
Conclusion
The Basilica Cistern is one of the most remarkable monuments of Istanbul and a must-see for anyone visiting the city. It is a marvel of engineering and artistry, with its walls and columns covered in a thin layer of water and its eerie atmosphere. Visitors can take a boat ride through the cistern and marvel at its grandeur.