The Stunning Plaza Mayor
If there is one place in Madrid that could be considered the heart and soul of the city, it would have to be the Plaza Mayor. Located in the centre of the city and surrounded by impressive buildings, this historic square has always been one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid.
The Origins of Plaza Mayor
The Plaza Mayor was originally built in the early 17th century. At that time, it was known as the “Plaza del Arrabal” and served as a market square for the nearby villages. However, in 1617, King Philip III ordered the construction of a new square that would be large enough to hold public events and festivities. The square was designed by architect Juan Gomez de Mora in a rectangular shape with nine entrances.
The Plaza’s Role in History
Over the centuries, Plaza Mayor has been the site of numerous historical events. It has served as a venue for public executions, bullfights, soccer matches, and even the coronation of kings. During the Spanish Inquisition, the plaza was also used for the staging of public heresy trials.
The Architecture of Plaza Mayor
One of the most impressive aspects of the Plaza Mayor is its stunning architecture. The square is surrounded by three-story residential buildings, each adorned with a unique individual balcony. The architecture is a combination of Baroque and Herrerian styles, with decorative flourishes such as turrets and spires.
Restoration and Renovation
Over the years, the Plaza Mayor has undergone several restorations and renovations. In the 19th century, a fire broke out in the square, destroying many of the buildings surrounding it. The entire square was rebuilt with the help of architects such as Antonio Lopez Aguado.
Today’s Plaza Mayor
Today, the Plaza Mayor is a bustling square that is always full of life. Street performers, musicians, and vendors can be found all around the square, creating a festive atmosphere that has been enjoyed by visitors for centuries. The square is also home to several restaurants and cafes, making it the perfect spot for a leisurely meal or a relaxing cup of coffee.
Conclusion
The Plaza Mayor is a true masterpiece of architecture and history. Its rich past, stunning design, and lively atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Madrid. If you are planning a trip to the city, be sure to set aside some time to explore this fascinating square and experience all it has to offer.