Galata Tower History
Galata Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul, Turkey. It is a medieval stone tower that stands on the highest point of the Galata district, overlooking the Golden Horn. The tower was originally built by the Genoese in 1348 and has served many different purposes over the centuries.
Genoese Construction
The Genoese, who had established a colony in the area, built the Galata Tower in 1348 to serve as a watchtower and fortification. It was used to protect their commercial interests in the city, as well as to provide a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding area. The tower was constructed with a single entrance and six floors, with a spiral staircase leading to the top.
Ottoman Period
When the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453, they converted the Galata Tower into a prison. It was used to house political prisoners and criminals, and it became a symbol of oppression and fear. However, the Ottomans also recognized the tower’s strategic importance and used it to keep watch over the city.
Modern History
In the 19th century, the Galata Tower was used as an observatory. It was equipped with telescopes and astronomical instruments, and it was used to observe and measure the movements of the stars and planets.
In the 20th century, the tower was renovated and opened to the public as a tourist attraction. Today, it is one of the most popular landmarks in Istanbul, offering visitors a stunning view of the city from the top of the tower.
The Legend of Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi
The Galata Tower is also associated with an interesting legend. According to the story, Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, a 17th century Ottoman aviator, was said to have flown from the top of the tower using artificial wings. He is said to have flown for six kilometers across the Bosphorus before landing in Üsküdar.
Conclusion
The Galata Tower is a fascinating and iconic landmark in Istanbul. It has a long and varied history, and is associated with a legendary tale of flight. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city, offering visitors a stunning view of the city from the top of the tower.