Hagia Sophia is a world-renowned building located in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in 537 AD by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, it is an iconic example of Byzantine architecture. The building is a masterpiece of design, combining elements of both Greek and Roman architecture. In addition to its beauty, Hagia Sophia is also remarkable for its sheer size. Here we take a look at the Hagia Sophia dimensions and what makes this building so impressive.
Size and Scale of Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia is a huge building, measuring 73 meters (240 feet) long and 73 meters wide. The interior is even more impressive, measuring 72 meters (236 feet) long and 70 meters (230 feet) wide. The central dome is 55 meters (180 feet) in diameter and is situated 55 meters (180 feet) above the floor. This makes the central dome of Hagia Sophia the largest dome in the world.
Materials and Construction
Hagia Sophia was built with a combination of brick and stone. The building’s outer walls are made of brick and stone blocks, while the interior walls are made of brick and mortar. The dome is made of brick and mortar, reinforced with a system of arches and buttresses. The original walls were also decorated with mosaics and frescoes, which can still be seen today.
Structure of the Dome
The structure of the dome is a marvel of engineering. It is composed of a series of arches and buttresses that support the weight of the dome. The arches and buttresses are constructed from brick and mortar, and are connected to the outer walls. This creates a sturdy, yet flexible, structure that is able to withstand the weight of the dome.
Facts and Figures
- Hagia Sophia was built in 537 AD.
- The building is 73 meters (240 feet) long and 73 meters (240 feet) wide.
- The interior is 72 meters (236 feet) long and 70 meters (230 feet) wide.
- The central dome is 55 meters (180 feet) in diameter and 55 meters (180 feet) above the floor.
- The dome is composed of a series of arches and buttresses.
Hagia Sophia is an impressive building, both in terms of its size and its design. Its dimensions and construction make it an iconic example of Byzantine architecture, and a testament to the skill and ingenuity of its builders. Hagia Sophia is a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul, and a reminder of the grandeur of the Byzantine Empire.