The Hall of Supreme Harmony, also known as the Taihe Dian or the Throne Hall, is a magnificent structure located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, China. The hall is one of the most visited palaces in the imperial city, and it is famous for its historical significance and stunning architecture.
The History of the Hall of Supreme Harmony
The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony started in 1406 during the Ming dynasty and continued until its completion in 1420. The hall served as the throne room for Ming and Qing emperors for over 500 years. Throughout its history, it underwent several reconstruction projects and expansions, which only added to its grandeur and appeal.
The hall played a crucial role in the imperial court as it is here where the emperor would hold court sessions and receive officials and dignitaries. It is also the venue for the most important ceremonies in Chinese history, including imperial coronations, birthday celebrations, and the New Year’s Eve ceremony.
The Architecture of the Hall
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a perfect example of traditional Chinese architecture coupled with artistic sophistication. The hall is perched on a white marble terrace and is surrounded by columns and balustrades adorned with intricate patterns of dragons and phoenixes. The roof of the hall is covered with yellow glazed tiles, an exclusive privilege reserved only for imperial buildings.
Inside the hall, visitors can see a 6-meter high throne made of precious wood and gold. The throne is flanked by two gold lions, symbolizing the emperor’s power and authority. Above the throne is an ornate canopy decorated with dragons and precious stones.
The Feng Shui Principle
The construction and orientation of the Hall of Supreme Harmony also demonstrate the importance of Feng Shui in Chinese culture. The hall is aligned on a north-south axis, and it faces south, a symbol of prosperity, riches, and success. The hall’s position is in such a way that it is protected from the wind and conveniently situated next to the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.
Visiting the Hall of Supreme Harmony
Today, visitors can visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony and marvel at its beauty and architecture. The hall is open to the public and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Visitors can walk around the hall and see exhibits showcasing the history and significance of the place. The Forbidden City also provides guided tours of the facility, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a symbol of China’s rich history and culture. Its magnificent design and Feng Shui principle showcase the artistic sophistication and spiritual beliefs of the Chinese people. Visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony to get a glimpse of China’s royal past and experience the beauty of Chinese architecture.