Introduction
The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an iconic symbol of Rome and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Built in the first century AD, the Colosseum is a remarkable feat of engineering and a testament to the power and influence of the Roman Empire. This article will look at the history of the Colosseum and its significance to the Roman Empire.
Construction
The Colosseum was built by the Roman Emperor Vespasian between 72 and 80 AD. The Colosseum was constructed in the centre of Rome on the site of Nero’s palace, the Domus Aurea. The building was designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus and took around 10 years to complete. It was built from concrete and stone and measured 189 meters by 156 meters.
Events
The Colosseum was used for a variety of events, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on classical mythology. The Colosseum could hold up to 50,000 spectators and was a popular attraction for the people of Rome.
Decline
The Colosseum fell into disrepair after the fall of the Roman Empire. It was damaged by earthquakes, vandalism, and stone-robbers who took the stone for their own building projects. The Colosseum was also used as a source of building materials for other structures, such as the St. Peter’s Basilica.
Restoration
The Colosseum was restored in the 19th century by the Italian government. It was during this period that the Colosseum was given its current name, derived from the Latin “Colosseus” meaning “gigantic”.
Legacy
Today, the Colosseum is one of the most iconic symbols of Rome and a popular tourist attraction. It is a reminder of the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire and a testament to the engineering and architectural feats of the ancient world.
Conclusion
The Colosseum is a remarkable feat of engineering and a symbol of the Roman Empire. It was built in the first century AD and served as a venue for a variety of events, from gladiatorial contests to dramas based on classical mythology. The Colosseum fell into disrepair after the fall of the Roman Empire, but was restored in the 19th century. Today, it is one of the most iconic symbols of Rome and a popular tourist attraction.