Kaymakli underground city is one of the most remarkable and impressive underground cities of Cappadocia in Central Anatolia, Turkey. It is one of the best preserved and most extensive underground cities in the region. It is estimated that the city was built in the 8th-7th century BC and it was used as a refuge by the early Christians in the region during the Arab-Byzantine wars.
History of Kaymakli Underground City
The first settlers of the underground city were the Hittites, who built the city around the 8th-7th century BC. It was later used as a refuge by the early Christians in the region during the Arab-Byzantine wars. During the Byzantine era, it was used as a military base. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire, the city was abandoned until the 19th century, when it was rediscovered by local people.
Architecture of Kaymakli Underground City
The city is divided into eight floors, each with its own unique design. The city is made up of several interconnected underground rooms, tunnels, and passageways, as well as a large number of storage areas. It is estimated that the city could accommodate up to 3,000 people.
Main Features of the City
- It has a total of 36 underground chambers.
- It has a total of seven levels, with the deepest level reaching up to 40 meters below the surface.
- It has a total of four entrances, two of which are still visible today.
- It has a total of eight ventilation shafts.
- It has a total of eight churches.
- It has a total of eight wine cellars.
- It has a total of eight stables.
Visiting Kaymakli Underground City
Kaymakli underground city is open to visitors all year round. There are guided tours available and visitors can explore the city and its many levels. Visitors should note that the city is not well lit and can be quite dark and damp, so it is recommended to wear sturdy shoes and warm clothing.
The city is a great example of the ingenuity and creativity of the people who built it and is a must-see for anyone visiting the region. It is a fascinating insight into the past and a reminder of the resilience and strength of the people who lived there.