The Leaning Tower of Pisa is an architectural marvel that has captivated people from all over the world for centuries. Its unique tilt has made it an iconic symbol of Italy and one of the most visited monuments in the world. But what lies within the Tower? Its interior is equally as intriguing and is worth exploring.
History of the Tower
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was constructed in the 12th century and was originally intended to be a bell tower for the nearby Cathedral of Pisa. The tower began to lean shortly after construction began, due to the soft soil underneath the foundations. It is estimated that the tower has a tilt of 5.5 degrees, although the exact amount is still debated today.
Structure of the Tower
The Leaning Tower of Pisa stands 55 meters tall and is composed of eight storeys. It is made up of two distinct sections, the lower four storeys and the upper four storeys. The lower four storeys were constructed from white marble, while the upper four were built from grey stone. The tower also has a unique “bell-shaped” dome, which has been an iconic feature of the Tower since its construction.
Interior of the Tower
The interior of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is as unique and captivating as its exterior. The tower is made up of several different levels, each with its own distinct features. The first level is the entrance hall, which is decorated with beautiful frescoes and sculptures. The next level is the main chamber, which is the largest room in the tower and contains the bells that were used to call people to prayer. This level also contains several smaller chambers, which were used for storage and other functions.
Upper Levels
The upper levels of the tower are much smaller than the lower levels. The fourth level is the gallery, which is a long corridor with several windows that offer beautiful views of the surrounding area. The fifth level is the clock chamber, which is where the clock was originally located. The sixth and seventh levels are the bell chambers, which contain the bells that are used to call people to prayer. Finally, the eighth level is the lantern room, which is where the light from the tower can be seen.
Restoration Work
The Leaning Tower of Pisa has undergone several restoration works over the centuries in order to keep it standing. The most recent restoration work was completed in 2001 and included the installation of a series of steel cables to support the weight of the tower. This has been successful in stabilizing the Tower and preventing it from further leaning.
Conclusion
The interior of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is just as fascinating as its exterior. From the entrance hall to the bell chambers, the Tower is full of history and intrigue. It is an iconic symbol of Italy and one of the most visited monuments in the world. If you ever get the chance to visit the Tower, make sure to take the time to explore its interior and uncover its secrets.