Maria Gloriosa dei Frari is a Renaissance-style basilica located in Venice, Italy. It is one of the largest and most important churches in the city and a must-see destination for any visitor. The basilica was built in the late 14th century and is one of the most important examples of Venetian Gothic architecture. It is home to some of the most impressive works of art in Venice, including works by Titian, Bellini, and Veronese.
History of the Basilica
The construction of the basilica began in 1338, and it was consecrated in 1399. It was designed by the architect Bartolomeo Bon, who is known for his work on the Palazzo Ducale and other Venetian landmarks. The basilica was initially dedicated to the Virgin Mary, but it was later dedicated to the Franciscan friars who were the founders of the basilica. The interior of the basilica is divided into three naves and is adorned with paintings and sculptures from the Renaissance period.
The Works of Art
The basilica is home to many impressive works of art, including paintings by Titian, Bellini, and Veronese. Titian’s Assumption of the Virgin is the centerpiece of the basilica, and it is widely considered to be one of the greatest Renaissance paintings in existence. Other works by Titian include The Presentation of the Virgin and The Death of St. Peter Martyr. Bellini’s St. Francis in Ecstasy is another notable painting in the basilica. Veronese’s The Marriage of Cana is also displayed in the basilica.
The Altar
The basilica’s main altar is a masterpiece of Renaissance art and architecture. It was designed by Pietro Lombardo in 1485 and is made of marble, bronze, and gold. The altar is decorated with sculptures of saints and angels and is surrounded by a gilded frame. The altar also features a painting of the Virgin Mary by Veronese.
The Crypt
The basilica also features a crypt, which is located beneath the main altar. The crypt houses the remains of many notable Venetians, including the doge, Marino Grimani. It is also home to the tomb of Titian, who is buried in a marble sarcophagus. Other notable figures buried in the crypt include Doge Andrea Gritti, composer Antonio Vivaldi, and painter Jacopo Tintoretto.
Conclusion
Maria Gloriosa dei Frari is one of the most impressive churches in Venice. It is home to some of the greatest works of art in the city, including works by Titian, Bellini, and Veronese. The basilica’s main altar is a masterpiece of Renaissance art and architecture, and the crypt houses the remains of many notable Venetians. A visit to the basilica is a must for anyone visiting Venice.