Marienplatz is the central square of Munich, Germany, and is a well-known landmark of the city. The square has been a central point of the city since the 12th century and has been used as a marketplace and for various festivals and public gatherings. It is surrounded by numerous important buildings and monuments, making it one of the most visited spots in Munich.
History
Marienplatz has been the heart of Munich since 1158 when it was first used as a marketplace. The name “Marienplatz” was first used in 1803 and is a reference to the Marian column which stands in the center of the square. This column was erected in 1638 to commemorate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years War.
Buildings and Monuments
Marienplatz is surrounded by some of Munich’s most famous buildings and monuments. These include the Old Town Hall, the New Town Hall, the Church of Our Lady, and the Mariensäule (Marian Column). The Old Town Hall, built in the 14th century, is one of the oldest buildings in Munich and is home to the Glockenspiel, a famous mechanical clock. The New Town Hall was built in the late 19th century and is now home to the mayor’s office and the city’s administration. The Church of Our Lady, built in the 15th century, is a gothic church that stands in the center of the square. The Mariensäule is a Baroque-style column that stands in the center of the square and is a reminder of the Swedish occupation of the city.
Events
Marienplatz is a popular spot for public gatherings and events. Every year, the square is the site of the Oktoberfest, a famous beer festival that attracts visitors from all over the world. The square is also the site of the annual Christmas Market, where visitors can buy handmade gifts and festive foods. Marienplatz is also a popular spot for political demonstrations and protests.
Getting There
Marienplatz is easily accessible by public transportation. The U-Bahn (subway) and S-Bahn (train) both stop at Marienplatz station, which is just a few minutes’ walk from the square. The square is also served by several bus lines and is within walking distance of many of Munich’s attractions.
Conclusion
Marienplatz is a historic and important square in Munich, Germany. It is surrounded by some of the city’s most famous buildings and monuments and is a popular spot for public gatherings and events. The square is easily accessible by public transportation and is within walking distance of many of Munich’s attractions. Marienplatz is a must-see for anyone visiting Munich.