Metropol Parasol is a wooden structure located in the old quarter of Seville, Spain. It was designed by the German architect Jürgen Mayer and constructed between 2005 and 2011. It is the largest wooden structure in the world, covering an area of approximately 11,000 square meters. The structure consists of six parasols, arranged in a tilted grid pattern, which form a large public square in the center. The parasols are supported by a steel and concrete structure, which also serves as a foundation for the surrounding buildings.
Design
The design of Metropol Parasol is inspired by the shapes of the trees in the nearby Plaza de España. The parasols are designed in a way that allows natural light to pass through them, creating a unique play of shadows. The parasols are also designed to be able to withstand strong winds and heavy rain, making them a safe and comfortable place to spend time.
Structure
The structure of Metropol Parasol is composed of two layers. The first layer is a steel and concrete structure, which serves as a foundation for the parasols. This layer is made up of steel columns and beams, which are connected to a concrete foundation. The second layer is the wooden structure, which consists of six parasols arranged in a tilted grid pattern. The parasols are made of laminated timber and are supported by steel cables. The structure is held together by steel bolts, which are connected to the steel columns and beams of the foundation.
Features
Metropol Parasol has a number of features that make it a unique structure. The parasols are designed in such a way that they create a play of light and shadows, providing a unique atmosphere. The structure also features a number of terraces, which are connected by staircases and elevators, providing access to the different levels of the structure. The structure also features a restaurant and a market, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
Construction
The construction of Metropol Parasol was a long and complicated process. The construction of the steel and concrete foundation was the first step in the process, followed by the construction of the wooden structure. The timber for the structure was sourced from sustainable forests, and the parasols were assembled using special techniques to ensure their durability. The construction of the structure took five years, from 2005 to 2011, and cost approximately €90 million.
Conclusion
Metropol Parasol is an impressive example of modern architecture and engineering. The unique design and construction of the structure make it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The structure is also an example of sustainable architecture, as it was built using timber sourced from sustainable forests. The construction of the structure was a long and complicated process, but the end result is a beautiful and unique structure that is sure to be admired for years to come.