Egyptian Museum of Antiquities is a museum located in Cairo, Egypt. It houses a vast collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including artifacts from the time of the Pharaohs. The museum was first established in 1858 and has been open to the public since 1902. The museum is home to over 120,000 artifacts and is one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities in the world.
History
The museum was first established in 1858 by Auguste Mariette, a French Egyptologist and founder of the Egyptian Antiquities Service. Mariette was tasked with cataloging the many antiquities found in the area, and soon began collecting artifacts for the museum. The museum was initially housed in Mariette’s home and was officially opened to the public in 1902. The museum has been moved several times over the years and is now housed in a modern building in central Cairo.
Collections
The museum is home to over 120,000 artifacts, making it one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities in the world. The collection includes artifacts from the time of the Pharaohs, including statues, mummies, jewelry, and sarcophagi. The museum also houses a large collection of artifacts from the Greco-Roman period, including coins, pottery, and sculptures. The museum also houses a large collection of ancient manuscripts and papyrus.
Highlights
Mummy Room
The museum’s Mummy Room is one of the most popular attractions. The room is home to over 150 mummies, including those of Pharaohs and other important figures from Egyptian history. Visitors can view the mummies and learn about the mummification process and the afterlife beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
Tutankhamun’s Tomb
The museum is also home to a replica of the tomb of Tutankhamun, the famous pharaoh who reigned from 1332 to 1323 BC. The tomb was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922 and the replica at the museum is a faithful recreation of the original. Visitors can explore the tomb and learn about the artifacts and treasures that were discovered inside.
King Tut Exhibit
The museum also houses a permanent exhibition dedicated to Tutankhamun. The exhibit includes artifacts from the tomb, including jewelry, furniture, and other items from the pharaoh’s tomb. Visitors can learn about Tutankhamun’s life and his reign over ancient Egypt.
Visiting the Museum
The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities is open to the public seven days a week. Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum. Visitors can also take guided tours of the museum, which are available in English, French, and Spanish. The museum also offers special programs and events throughout the year.
The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning more about the ancient Egyptians and their culture. The museum’s vast collection of artifacts and exhibits offers visitors a unique insight into the past.