The New Summer Palace Chinese is one of the most renowned historical sites in Beijing, China. Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, it is the largest and most well-preserved royal park in China. The New Summer Palace is an example of Chinese garden architecture and the design of the palace complex reflects the harmonious integration of humans and nature.
History of the New Summer Palace
The New Summer Palace was first built in 1750 during the reign of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong. It was intended to be a royal retreat for the emperor and his family. The palace complex was designed and constructed by the renowned architect Ye Qizhen and was inspired by the style of the imperial gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The palace complex was expanded and renovated several times over the centuries. The original palace was destroyed in 1860 during the Second Opium War. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the rebuilding of the palace complex, which took place over the course of seven years. The palace complex was further expanded in the early 20th century and it was renamed the New Summer Palace in 1949.
Architecture of the New Summer Palace
The New Summer Palace is an example of Chinese garden architecture. The palace complex is comprised of three main areas: the Garden of Harmonious Pleasure, the Garden of Perfection and Light, and the Garden of Calm Sea. The complex also includes a number of smaller gardens, pavilions, temples, and other structures.
The Garden of Harmonious Pleasure is the largest and most impressive of the three gardens. It is filled with numerous pavilions, bridges, gardens, and other structures, all designed to evoke a feeling of tranquility and harmony. The Garden of Perfection and Light is a smaller garden that is centered around a large lake and is filled with trees and flowers. The Garden of Calm Sea is a large park with a lake, bridges, and pavilions.
Notable Structures in the New Summer Palace
Hall of Benevolence and Longevity
The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity is one of the most iconic structures in the New Summer Palace. It is a three-story building that is located in the center of the Garden of Harmonious Pleasure. It was built in the late 19th century and is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures.
Hall of Joyful Longevity
The Hall of Joyful Longevity is located in the Garden of Perfection and Light and is one of the most beautiful structures in the New Summer Palace. It was built in the late 19th century and is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. The building is made of white marble and is surrounded by a pond and a garden.
Long Corridor
The Long Corridor is one of the most famous structures in the New Summer Palace. It is a long walkway that is lined with painted wood panels and decorated with carved figures. The Long Corridor is a great place to relax and admire the beauty of the New Summer Palace.
Things to Do in the New Summer Palace
- Explore the gardens and pavilions.
- Admire the architecture and sculptures.
- Take a boat ride on the lake.
- Visit the tea house and enjoy a cup of tea.
- Take a walk along the Long Corridor.
The New Summer Palace is a beautiful and peaceful place to visit. It is a great place to explore the history and culture of China and admire the beauty of Chinese garden architecture. The palace complex is filled with stunning structures, gardens, and pavilions, all of which are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.