Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a basilica located in the heart of the city of Lyon, France. It is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, as it is considered to be the spiritual and historical heart of the city. The basilica was built in 1872, and is the most visited religious monument in France. It is located atop the hill of Fourvière, which is the highest point in the city.
History
Notre-Dame de Fourvière has a long and interesting history. It was originally constructed in 1872 as a tribute to the Virgin Mary. The construction was initiated by a group of citizens who wanted to thank the Virgin Mary for protecting the city from the plague. The original structure was a simple chapel, but it was eventually replaced with the basilica that stands today.
The basilica underwent a number of renovations over the years. In 1891, the bell tower was added and the interior was decorated with paintings and sculptures. In 1923, the mosaic floor was added, and in 1935 the dome was completed. In 1964, the basilica was designated as a national monument. It is now a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the city.
Architecture
Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a magnificent example of French Gothic architecture. The building is constructed from limestone and granite, and is decorated with a variety of sculptures and reliefs. The bell tower is one of the most recognizable features of the basilica, standing at a height of 84 meters. The dome of the basilica is also quite impressive, with a diameter of 40 meters.
Interior
The interior of the basilica is just as impressive as the exterior. The mosaic floor is a beautiful example of artistry, and the paintings and sculptures that decorate the walls and ceilings are stunning. The basilica also houses a number of religious artifacts, including the original statue of the Virgin Mary that was placed in the chapel in 1872.
Attractions
Notre-Dame de Fourvière is home to a number of attractions. Visitors can take a tour of the basilica, which includes the bell tower, the dome, and the interior. The basilica also offers spectacular views of the city, as it is situated on the highest point in Lyon. Visitors can also visit the crypt, which houses a number of religious artifacts.
Events
Notre-Dame de Fourvière is the site of a number of events throughout the year. Every year, the basilica hosts a number of religious festivals, including the Feast of the Assumption and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. The basilica is also the site of a number of concerts and other performances. Visitors can check the official website for a schedule of upcoming events.
Conclusion
Notre-Dame de Fourvière is a stunning example of French Gothic architecture. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and is considered to be the spiritual and historical heart of the city. The basilica offers a number of attractions, including a tour of the bell tower, the dome, and the interior. It is also the site of a number of religious festivals and concerts throughout the year.