Olympos Lycia is a historical region located in southwestern Turkey, on the Mediterranean coast. It is one of the most popular destinations in the country, known for its beautiful beaches, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. The area has been inhabited since the 4th millennium BC and has a long and fascinating history, which includes the ancient Lycian city of Olympos, one of the six cities of the Lycian League.
History
The earliest inhabitants of Olympos Lycia were the ancient Lycians, who are believed to have arrived in the region around 2000 BC. They established a powerful kingdom and developed a unique culture and language. The Lycian language was one of the earliest Indo-European languages and was spoken in the region until the 5th century AD. The Lycians were renowned for their naval prowess and were a major trading power in the Mediterranean.
The Lycian League was formed in the 5th century BC and consisted of six cities: Olympos, Xanthos, Patara, Myra, Pinara, and Tlos. The League was a powerful political force and was able to repel invasions from both the Persians and Alexander the Great. The city of Olympos was the most powerful of the six cities and was the capital of the Lycian League.
Culture
Olympos Lycia has a rich cultural heritage, with many archaeological sites that date back to the ancient Lycian period. The ruins of the ancient city of Olympos can be found in the city of Kumluca, which is now a popular tourist destination. Other important archaeological sites include the ancient cities of Xanthos and Patara, the ruins of the ancient Greek city of Myra, and the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Tlos.
The region is also known for its traditional cuisine, which is heavily influenced by Mediterranean and Turkish flavors. The region is known for its delicious seafood dishes, such as grilled octopus and stuffed mussels. Other popular dishes include stuffed peppers, bean dishes, and grilled meats.
Attractions
Olympos Lycia is home to some of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean. The beaches of Olympos are known for their crystal clear waters and white sand. The area is also home to the Chimera, a natural gas flame that has been burning for thousands of years. Other popular attractions in the area include the ruins of the ancient city of Olympos, the ruins of the ancient Greek city of Myra, and the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Tlos.
Outdoor Activities
Olympos Lycia is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and kayaking. The area is home to several national parks, including the Olympos National Park and the Patara National Park. There are also many trails and paths that are suitable for hikers of all levels.
Conclusion
Olympos Lycia is an incredibly beautiful region with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. From the ancient ruins of Olympos to the crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this fascinating part of the world. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach holiday or an adventure filled with outdoor activities, Olympos Lycia has something to offer.