The Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) is a historical palace in Avignon, southern France, which was the residence of the Popes during the 14th century. Located on the banks of the Rhone river, the palace is one of the largest and most important Gothic buildings in Europe. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the most popular tourist attractions in France.
History
The palace was built in the 14th century, during the period when the Papacy moved from Rome to Avignon. It was the residence of seven Popes from 1309 to 1377. The palace was constructed over the ruins of an old fortress, and its design is a combination of French, Italian, and Gothic architecture. The palace was enlarged and renovated several times over the centuries, and today it is a sprawling complex of buildings, courtyards, and gardens.
Architecture
The Palais des Papes is a large and impressive building, with a combination of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. It is composed of two main courtyards, the Cour d’Honneur and the Cour des Douze. The main entrance to the palace is through the Cour d’Honneur, which is surrounded by two towers and a fortified wall. Inside the palace, there are two main wings, the Grand Tinel and the Petit Tinel, which are connected by a large chapel. The palace also has a number of other rooms, such as the Papal Apartments, the Salle des Cents, and the Salle des États. In addition to the main palace, there are several smaller buildings, including the Tour des Anges, the Tour de la Garde, and the Tour de l’Horloge.
Attractions
Today, the Palais des Papes is one of the most popular tourist attractions in France. Visitors can explore the palace and its grounds, including the gardens, courtyards, and other buildings. Inside the palace, there are a number of galleries and museums, including the Musee du Petit Palais, the Musee des Beaux-Arts, and the Musee des Tapisseries. In addition, visitors can take guided tours of the palace, or explore it on their own.
Conclusion
The Palais des Papes is a magnificent example of medieval architecture, and a must-see for anyone visiting Avignon. With its combination of Gothic and Renaissance styles, the palace is a testament to the power and grandeur of the Papacy in the Middle Ages. Visitors can explore the palace and its grounds, as well as the many galleries and museums inside. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or just looking for a great day out, the Palais des Papes is a must-visit destination.