The Pergamon Museum in Berlin is one of the most impressive museums in Europe and is home to some of the world’s most remarkable archaeological treasures. This museum, which was founded in 1930, is located in the heart of the city and houses some of the most iconic and significant artifacts from the ancient world. It is also one of the largest museums in the world and its collection spans a wide range of periods, including Greek, Roman, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Islamic art. The museum is home to a number of world-famous works, such as the Pergamon Altar, the Ishtar Gate, and the Market Gate of Miletus.
The Pergamon Altar
The Pergamon Altar is one of the most important pieces of art in the museum. This massive marble structure was built in the 2nd century BC and is considered one of the most significant pieces of Hellenistic art. The altar is made up of two levels and is decorated with a number of sculptures, including the famous Gigantomachy frieze. The altar was originally located in the city of Pergamon in present-day Turkey and was moved to Berlin in the late 19th century.
The Ishtar Gate
The Ishtar Gate is another iconic work of art located in the Pergamon Museum. This gate, which dates back to the 6th century BC, is one of the most impressive pieces of Babylonian architecture. The gate is made up of a number of panels decorated with a series of blue glazed bricks, which depict a number of gods and goddesses from Babylonian mythology. The Ishtar Gate is considered one of the most impressive works of art from the ancient world and is a must-see for anyone visiting the museum.
The Market Gate of Miletus
The Market Gate of Miletus is another significant piece of art located in the museum. This gate, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, is made up of a number of columns and is decorated with a number of sculptures, including the famous “Lion of Miletus”. The gate was originally located in the city of Miletus in present-day Turkey and was moved to Berlin in the late 19th century. The Market Gate of Miletus is one of the most impressive pieces of art in the museum and is a must-see for anyone visiting the museum.
Other Highlights
In addition to the three pieces of art mentioned above, the Pergamon Museum is home to a number of other highlights, including:
- The Mshatta Facade – a 7th century Islamic façade decorated with a number of geometric patterns and carved animals.
- The Pergamon Throne – a marble throne from the 2nd century BC decorated with a number of reliefs.
- The Ishtar Vase – a 7th century BC ceramic vase decorated with a number of reliefs depicting a number of gods and goddesses from Babylonian mythology.
Conclusion
The Pergamon Museum is one of the most impressive museums in Europe and is home to some of the world’s most remarkable archaeological treasures. This museum houses a number of world-famous works, such as the Pergamon Altar, the Ishtar Gate, and the Market Gate of Miletus, as well as a number of other highlights. If you are ever in Berlin, be sure to visit the Pergamon Museum and experience its incredible collection of ancient artifacts.