The Monastery of Saint Jerome is a place of religious significance located in the city of Lisbon, Portugal. The monastery dates back to the 16th century and is considered one of the finest examples of Manueline architecture in the world. The church and monastery were built over the course of several decades, beginning in 1501, and were completed in 1601. It is said that the monastery was built to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India, though this is still a topic of debate among historians.
History of the Monastery
The Monastery of Saint Jerome was initially founded by King Manuel I of Portugal, who donated land to the monks of the Order of Saint Jerome. The monastery was built in the Manueline style, a unique combination of Gothic, Renaissance and Moorish architectural styles. Over the years, the monastery was expanded and modified, with the addition of various chapels, cloisters and towers. This made the monastery one of the most complex structures of its time.
Features of the Monastery
The Church of Saint Jerome
The Church of Saint Jerome is one of the main attractions of the Monastery. The church is known for its impressive nave, which is decorated with intricate carvings and gilded altars. The church is also home to the tomb of Vasco da Gama, which is located in the chancel. The tomb is made of white marble and decorated with intricate carvings of the life of the famous explorer.
Cloister of King João III
The Cloister of King João III is another notable feature of the monastery. The cloister is named after King João III, who ordered its construction in the 16th century. The cloister is decorated with intricate carvings of sea creatures and plants, reflecting Portugal’s strong maritime tradition. The cloister is also home to a small exhibition of religious artifacts, including paintings and sculptures.
Visiting the Monastery
The Monastery of Saint Jerome is open to visitors, and tickets can be purchased at the entrance. Visitors can explore the cloisters, church and other parts of the monastery. It is recommended to plan at least a couple of hours for the visit, as there is a lot to see and explore. Visitors should also be mindful of the dress code, as the church is a place of worship and respect should be shown.
Conclusion
The Monastery of Saint Jerome is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture or religion. It is a testament to Portugal’s rich cultural heritage and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery is a reminder of the impact of the Age of Exploration on Portugal and the world. Visitors will be amazed by the beauty and the intricate details that can be seen throughout the monastery. So, don’t miss the opportunity to visit this amazing place and experience a piece of history in person.
- Location: Lisbon, Portugal
- Style: Manueline
- Features: Church of Saint Jerome, Cloister of King João III, Tomb of Vasco da Gama
- Visiting Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10 am to 5 pm (last admission at 4:30 pm)
