The Reichstag Building is a historic edifice in Berlin, Germany, constructed to house the Imperial Diet (German: Reichstag) of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894 and housed the Diet until 1933, when it was severely damaged after being set on fire. The building was again used as the home of the German Parliament from 1999 to 2019, when it moved to the nearby Bundeshaus. Today, it is one of Berlin’s most popular tourist attractions, offering visitors a chance to learn more about German history and architecture.
History of the Reichstag Building
The Reichstag building was originally built in 1894 to serve as the home of the Imperial Diet. The building was designed by the German architect Paul Wallot and is considered one of the finest examples of 19th-century architecture in Germany. It was inaugurated on December 2, 1894, and remained the home of the German parliament until 1933.
The building was badly damaged in 1933 when it was set on fire by the Nazis. The fire caused extensive damage to the interior of the building and left it in disrepair for the next 65 years. It was not until the reunification of Germany in 1990 that the Reichstag building was restored and reopened to the public.
Visiting the Reichstag Building
Visiting the Reichstag Building is a must for anyone visiting Berlin. The building is open to the public and offers a variety of tours and activities. Visitors can explore the building on their own or take a guided tour with a knowledgeable guide. The tours are offered in a variety of languages and are suitable for all ages.
The most popular tour is the Reichstag Dome Tour, which takes visitors up to the glass dome at the top of the building. From the dome, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Berlin and get an up-close look at the building’s unique architecture. The tour also includes a visit to the Bundestag, the lower house of the German parliament, and the Chancellery, the office of the German chancellor.
Other popular tours include the Reichstag Underground Tour, which takes visitors through the basement of the building, and the Reichstag Courtyard Tour, which offers a chance to explore the grounds of the building. The tours are generally offered from 10am to 5pm, but times may vary depending on the season.
What to Expect During Your Visit
Visiting the Reichstag Building is a unique experience and one that should not be missed. Visitors should plan to spend at least an hour exploring the building and its grounds. During the tour, visitors will be able to learn more about German history, architecture, and politics.
The tours are generally very crowded and it is recommended that visitors arrive early to get a spot. It is also important to note that visitors are not allowed to bring large bags or backpacks into the building. Small bags, such as purses, are allowed but must be checked at the security checkpoint.
Tips for Visiting the Reichstag Building
- Plan to arrive early to get a spot on the tour.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the dome.
- Dress appropriately for the weather as the tour takes place outside.
- Make sure to check any bags or backpacks at the security checkpoint.
Conclusion
Visiting the Reichstag Building is a must for anyone visiting Berlin. The building is open to the public and offers a variety of tours and activities. Visitors can explore the building on their own or take a guided tour with a knowledgeable guide. With its unique history and stunning architecture, the Reichstag Building is sure to be a highlight of any trip to Berlin.