The Royal Palace of Capodimonte is one of the most important monuments of Neapolitan history. It is located in the city of Naples and is home to the National Museum of Capodimonte, which houses some of the finest works of art in the world. The palace was originally built in the 17th century by the Spanish Viceroy of Naples, Pedro Alvarez de Toledo. It was later expanded and renovated by the Bourbon kings of Naples and became their official residence.
History
The original palace was constructed in the late 1600s by Pedro Alvarez de Toledo, the Viceroy of Naples. The palace was designed in the Spanish Baroque style, with a large central courtyard surrounded by a series of galleries and rooms. The palace was used by the Spanish viceroys for administrative and official functions, as well as for entertaining. After the Spanish were overthrown in the early 1700s, the palace was taken over by the Bourbon kings of Naples, who made it their official residence. During this time, the palace was expanded and renovated to its current size.
Architecture
The palace is an impressive example of Baroque architecture, with its grand facade and ornate interiors. The main entrance is flanked by two large statues of lions, which were sculpted by the famous Italian sculptor, Antonio Canova. Inside the palace, the walls are adorned with frescoes and the ceilings are decorated with ornate stucco work. The palace also features several galleries, including the Galleria dei Quadri, which houses some of the finest works of art in the world, such as the works of Raphael, Titian, and Caravaggio.
National Museum of Capodimonte
The National Museum of Capodimonte is located in the palace and is one of the most important art museums in the world. The museum houses a large collection of Renaissance and Baroque art, including works by Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, and many other famous artists. The museum also houses a collection of ancient Roman artifacts and antiquities, as well as a collection of coins and medals. The museum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions and special events.
Gardens
The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens, which were designed by the famous Italian landscape architect, Andrea Sabbatini. The gardens are home to a variety of trees, plants, and flowers, as well as several fountains and sculptures. The gardens also feature several terraces and pathways, which provide stunning views of the city of Naples and the Bay of Naples.
Visiting the Royal Palace of Capodimonte
The Royal Palace of Capodimonte is open to the public and can be visited from Tuesday to Sunday. Visitors can take guided tours of the palace and its grounds, as well as visit the National Museum of Capodimonte. Tickets for the palace and museum can be purchased at the entrance.