Sultan Ahmed Mosque (also known as the Blue Mosque) is an iconic landmark in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in 1609, the mosque is over 400 years old and is one of the most famous monuments in the city. The mosque is renowned for its beautiful blue tiles and its spectacular architecture.
History of Sultan Ahmed Mosque
The mosque was built by Sultan Ahmed I, who ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617. Ahmed I wanted to build a grand mosque to commemorate his rule and to compete with the grand mosques of the other great Islamic empires. He commissioned a renowned architect, Sedefkar Mehmed Agha, to design the mosque. The mosque was completed in 1609 and was named after its founder, Sultan Ahmed.
Architecture of Sultan Ahmed Mosque
The mosque is an excellent example of Ottoman architecture. It is composed of a main dome, six minarets, and four smaller domes. The mosque is renowned for its interior decoration, which includes 20,000 blue tiles. The tiles were imported from the famous Iznik pottery of Turkey and are decorated with various motifs, such as flowers and arabesques. The mosque also features stained glass windows and intricate marble columns.
Notable Features of Sultan Ahmed Mosque
The mosque is a popular tourist attraction and is renowned for its beauty and grandeur. It is one of the most photographed buildings in Istanbul and is a symbol of the city. The mosque is also home to the tomb of Sultan Ahmed I. Visitors can also explore the mosque’s courtyard, which features a fountain and a covered market.
Visiting Sultan Ahmed Mosque
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is open to the public and is free to enter. It is open from 9am to 5pm on weekdays and from 8am to 6pm on weekends. Visitors should be aware that the mosque is an active place of worship and that they should dress modestly and observe the rules of the mosque. Visitors should also be aware that photography is not allowed inside the mosque.
Conclusion
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is an iconic landmark in Istanbul and a symbol of the city. It is a beautiful example of Ottoman architecture and is renowned for its blue tiles and intricate decorations. The mosque is open to the public and is free to enter, however visitors should dress modestly and observe the rules of the mosque. The mosque is a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul.