The Terracotta Warriors Museum is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the world. Located in Xian, China, it is the site of an ancient burial site, containing thousands of life-size terracotta warriors and horses. The warriors are believed to have been created to protect the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The site has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological finds of the 20th century.
History of the Museum
The Terracotta Warriors Museum was discovered in 1974 by a group of local farmers who were digging a well. The site is estimated to have been constructed in 210-209 BC, during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The terracotta warriors were created to protect the emperor in the afterlife, and it is estimated that the site contains around 8,000 warriors, horses and chariots. The warriors are life-size and vary in height, hairstyle and facial features.
What to See at the Museum
The Terracotta Warriors Museum is divided into three main pits, each of which contains a different type of terracotta figure. Pit 1 contains the majority of the warriors, including archers, infantrymen, chariots and cavalrymen. Pit 2 is home to the acrobats and musicians, while Pit 3 contains the officials. The museum also contains a number of other artifacts, such as pottery, weapons and tools.
Highlights of the Museum
One of the highlights of the Terracotta Warriors Museum is the bronze chariot. This is a replica of a chariot used by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. It is an impressive sight and is sure to impress any visitor. Other highlights include the life-size terracotta figures, the bronze weapons and the ancient artifacts.
Visiting the Museum
The Terracotta Warriors Museum is open every day from 8am to 6pm. Admission is free, although there is a fee for audio guides and cameras. It is advisable to book tickets in advance to avoid long queues. Visitors are also advised to wear comfortable shoes as the site is quite large.
Tips for Visiting the Museum
- Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the site is quite large.
- Bring a camera to capture the amazing sights.
- Take an audio guide for a more in-depth experience.
- Allow at least two hours to explore the site.
The Terracotta Warriors Museum is an incredible archaeological site and one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Xian, and a fascinating insight into the history and culture of China.