The Cathedral of Seville is the largest Gothic cathedral and the third-largest church in the world. It is located in the historic center of Seville, Spain. The cathedral is renowned for its vast size and wealth of art and history. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
History
The Cathedral of Seville was built in the 13th century on the site of a former mosque. The construction of the cathedral began in 1402 and was completed in 1506. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style, but has also been influenced by Mudéjar and Renaissance architecture. It was declared a basilica in 1884 and was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
Architecture
The Cathedral of Seville is an example of Gothic architecture. The building is rectangular in shape and has five naves, each with a different architectural style. The central nave is the largest and is the most decorated. The facade is divided into three sections, with the central section featuring a rose window and sculptures of St. Ferdinand and St. Isidore. The two side sections are decorated with sculptures of saints, kings, and other figures.
Interior
The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive as its exterior. It is filled with stained glass windows, frescoes, and paintings. The most impressive feature of the interior is the high altar, which is made of marble and gold. The altar is surrounded by several chapels, each of which is decorated with its own art and sculptures. Other notable features of the cathedral include the sacristy, the choir, and the crypt.
Artwork
The Cathedral of Seville is home to a number of works of art. The most famous of these is the tomb of Christopher Columbus, which is located in the cathedral’s chancel. The tomb is made of marble and is decorated with sculptures and carvings. Other works of art in the cathedral include the altarpiece, which is a painting by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, and the tomb of Alonso Cano, which is a bronze sculpture by Juan de Mesa.
Features
- The tallest bell tower in the world
- The second largest organ in the world
- The largest chapel in the world
- The largest gilded altarpiece in the world
- The largest choir in the world
The Cathedral of Seville is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a must-see for any visitor to the city. It is a testament to the power of faith and art, and its many features make it a truly unique and impressive building.