The Empire State Building is one of the most iconic and recognizable skyscrapers in the world. Built in the early 1930s, it stands tall in Midtown Manhattan, offering breathtaking views of New York City and beyond. The building is a symbol of New York’s spirit and ambition, and is a popular tourist destination for people from all over the world.
History of the Empire State Building
The Empire State Building was designed by William F. Lamb of the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon. Construction began in 1930 and was completed in 1931, making it one of the fastest-built skyscrapers in history. The building stands 1,454 feet (443 meters) tall and has 102 floors. It was originally built as an office building, and was the tallest building in the world until 1972.
Facts About the Empire State Building
- Height: 1,454 feet (443 meters)
- Floors: 102
- Architect: William F. Lamb
- Construction began: 1930
- Construction completed: 1931
Architecture
The Empire State Building was designed in the Art Deco style, which was popular in the 1920s and 1930s. It features a terracotta and limestone façade, with ornamentation such as gargoyles, eagles, and sunbursts. It has a stepped-back design, which gives it a tapered appearance when viewed from the side. The building is crowned by a spire, which adds to its iconic silhouette.
Interior
The building’s interior is just as impressive as its exterior. The lobby is decorated with marble, brass, and bronze, and features a ceiling mural by artist Ezra Winter. The lobby also houses a bronze statue of the Greek goddess Athena, which was created by sculptor Adolph A. Weinman. The building also features a series of elevators, which can take visitors to the 86th floor observation deck.
The Empire State Building Today
Today, the Empire State Building is a major tourist destination. Visitors can take a tour of the building and visit the observation deck on the 86th floor. The building is also home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and offices. It continues to be a symbol of New York City and its ambition, and stands as an enduring example of Art Deco architecture.