The Jardin des Plantes is a magnificent botanical garden located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, in the heart of the Latin Quarter. It is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, having been founded in 1626. The garden has a rich history, and has been home to many famous botanists, zoologists and other scientists. Today, it is one of the most visited parks in Paris, and a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
History of the Jardin des Plantes
The Jardin des Plantes was founded in 1626 by Louis XIII and his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert. It was originally called the “Jardin du Roi”, and was intended to be a medicinal garden, with plants used to treat the illnesses of the court. Over the years, the garden was expanded and its mission changed, with plants from all over the world being collected and cultivated. By the 19th century, the garden was the preeminent botanical garden in France.
In 1857, the garden was renamed the Jardin des Plantes, and it became the home of the National Museum of Natural History. Today, the garden is home to the National Museum of Natural History, the National Museum of Evolution, the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle-Grenoble, and the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle-Paris. The garden is also home to the Jardin des Plantes Museum, which houses an extensive collection of plants, animals, fossils, and other scientific artifacts.
Features of the Jardin des Plantes
The Jardin des Plantes is a beautiful and serene place, and it is easy to spend hours exploring the gardens. The gardens are divided into several sections, including:
- The Grand Parterre: This is the main garden, and it features a large central lawn surrounded by trees and flower beds.
- The Tropical Greenhouses: These greenhouses contain tropical plants from all over the world.
- The Maze: This is a large maze made of box hedges.
- The Children’s Garden: This is a fun and educational area designed for children.
- The Rose Garden: This is a beautiful garden filled with roses of all colors.
The Jardin des Plantes also has several museums, including the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle-Grenoble, and the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle-Paris. The museum collections are focused on zoology, botany, and geology, and there are many interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.
Events at the Jardin des Plantes
The Jardin des Plantes hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including concerts, art exhibitions, and educational activities. The garden is also home to several special events, such as the Fête des Plantes, which is held in May, and the Jardin des Plantes Nocturnes, which is held in July.
Visiting the Jardin des Plantes
The Jardin des Plantes is open daily from 9am to 7pm. Admission is free, but there are special discounts for children, students, and seniors. There is also a café and restaurant in the garden, where visitors can enjoy a light meal or a snack.
Conclusion
The Jardin des Plantes is a wonderful place to visit, whether you are a tourist or a local. It is a beautiful garden with a rich history, and it is home to many fascinating museums and events. With its tranquil atmosphere and educational opportunities, it is sure to be an enjoyable experience for all who visit.