Introduction
The Palace of Versailles is one of the most famous and extravagant palaces in the world. Located in the small town of Versailles, just outside of Paris, the Palace of Versailles was once the center of power for the French monarchy. It was built by King Louis XIV in the mid-17th century and served as the seat of the French government until the French Revolution in 1789. Today, the Palace of Versailles is a major tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History of the Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles began as a small hunting lodge in 1623. It was owned by Louis XIII and was used as a place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The palace was eventually expanded by Louis XIV, who decided to make it the official residence of the French court. He began by adding a large hall and a chapel, and then proceeded to add a number of new buildings and gardens.
The Hall of Mirrors
One of the most famous parts of the palace is the Hall of Mirrors. This hall is an incredibly long and ornate room, with a mirrored ceiling and walls lined with over 350 mirrors. It was built in 1684 and was meant to be a show of power and opulence. It is also the site of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which ended World War I.
The Gardens
The palace is also known for its gardens, which are considered some of the most beautiful in the world. The gardens were designed by the famous landscape architect André Le Nôtre and feature a number of spectacular fountains and sculptures. There are also a number of groves and gardens which feature a variety of plants and flowers.
The Palace Today
Today, the Palace of Versailles is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the palace and its grounds, as well as visit the Hall of Mirrors and the gardens. There are also a number of museums and galleries which feature works of art from the palace’s collection.
Conclusion
The Palace of Versailles is a stunning example of French architecture and a symbol of the power of the French monarchy. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction. The palace is a reminder of a bygone era and is a must-see for anyone visiting France.