The Shanghai Tower is a 632-meter-high megatall skyscraper located in the heart of Shanghai, China. It is the tallest building in China and the second-tallest in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The building was completed in 2015 and has been a major attraction for tourists ever since. It is the tallest of the three supertall skyscrapers in the Lujiazui financial district of Shanghai, the other two being the Jin Mao Tower and the Shanghai World Financial Center.
History
The idea for the Shanghai Tower began in the early 1990s as part of a plan to create a modern financial center in Shanghai. Construction of the tower began in 2008 and was completed in 2015. The tower cost an estimated US$2.4 billion to construct and is the most expensive skyscraper ever built in China.
Architecture
The Shanghai Tower was designed by the international architectural firm Gensler, who also designed the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. The tower is composed of nine cylindrical buildings stacked atop each other, separated by public sky gardens every three to four stories. The design is intended to reduce wind loads on the building by 24%, compared to a traditional box shape. The tower is encased in a double layer of glass to reduce energy consumption.
Features
The Shanghai Tower is home to numerous attractions, including a public observation deck at the top of the building, offering stunning views of the city. There are also restaurants, retail outlets, and a hotel located in the tower. The building also features an indoor sky garden with an open-air observation deck, and a vertical running track. The tower is also home to the world’s fastest elevators, which travel at a speed of up to 20 meters per second.
Sustainability
The Shanghai Tower was designed with sustainability in mind. The building features a variety of green technologies, including a rainwater harvesting system, solar panels, and double-glazed windows. The building is also equipped with a greywater recycling system, which recycles water from sinks, showers, and toilets for use in the building’s irrigation system.
Conclusion
The Shanghai Tower is an iconic structure in Shanghai, China. It is the tallest building in China and the second-tallest in the world. The building was designed with sustainability in mind and features a variety of green technologies. It is home to numerous attractions, including a public observation deck, restaurants, retail outlets, and a hotel. The tower is also home to the world’s fastest elevators, which travel at a speed of up to 20 meters per second.
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