Edinburgh Castle is an iconic fortress that dominates the skyline of the Scottish capital city. It sits high above the city, atop an extinct volcano known as Castle Rock. With a history dating back over a thousand years, the castle is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Scotland.
The castle has witnessed many historic moments and has played a key role in shaping Scotland’s history. Some of the most important events in Scottish history happened here, such as the crown jewels being taken from the castle by Sir Walter Scott and hidden throughout Scotland during Cromwell’s invasion of 1650.
The castle has also been a royal home, a prison, and a garrison for soldiers. It was the headquarters of the Scottish army until as recently as 1923, when it was turned into a tourist attraction. Today, visitors flock to the castle to see its many historic buildings and exhibits.
One of the most popular attractions is St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh. This tiny chapel was built in the early 12th century and is named after Queen Margaret, who was known for her piousness and devotion to the church. The chapel is a quiet and peaceful place to visit, and it’s easy to imagine how it might have been used for worship so many centuries ago.
Another must-see attraction is the Scottish National War Memorial, which honors the Scottish soldiers who have died in conflicts around the world. This impressive building contains a shrine room that is decorated with the names of the fallen soldiers. It’s a moving tribute, and one that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.
The castle also houses the Scottish Crown Jewels, or the Honours of Scotland. These precious artifacts include a crown, a sceptre, and a sword, all of which are used in the coronation of Scottish monarchs. The jewels are kept in a secure room, and visitors can see them during a guided tour of the castle.
If you’re interested in military history, the castle’s museums are a must-visit. The Royal Scots Regimental Museum has a fascinating collection of weapons and uniforms, while the National War Museum focuses on Scotland’s military history. Both museums are well-curated and offer a wealth of information for visitors.
If you’re looking for a great view of Edinburgh, be sure to visit the castle’s battlements. From here, you can see the city spread out below you, with views of the Firth of Forth and the distant hills beyond. It’s a wonderful way to take in the beauty of Edinburgh and appreciate the castle’s position at the heart of the city.
In conclusion, Edinburgh Castle is a fascinating and historic attraction that is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Scotland. Its rich history, stunning views, and impressive collections of artifacts make it a memorable experience that will stay with you long after you leave.