Introduction
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous structures in the world and is an iconic symbol of China. It is a series of walls and fortifications, built, maintained and expanded over many centuries. It stretches for thousands of miles and is one of the greatest human-made structures ever constructed.
History
The Great Wall of China was first built in the 7th century BC, when it was a defensive fortification built by the ruling Zhou dynasty. It was built to protect against invasion from the northern nomadic tribes. Over the centuries, it was added to, improved and expanded by various dynasties, including the Qin, Han, Sui and Ming.
The most famous and well-known section of the Great Wall was built during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). This section is known as the ‘Ming Wall’ and is the longest and most impressive section.
Construction
The Great Wall of China was built from a variety of materials, including stone, brick, earth, wood and rammed earth. The walls were built by thousands of labourers, and many of them died in the process.
The walls were designed to be strong and difficult to climb, with watchtowers, guardhouses and other defensive features built along the length of the wall.
Length
The exact length of the Great Wall of China is not known, as it is made up of many sections and various additions. However, it is estimated to be around 21,000 km (13,000 miles).
Significance
The Great Wall of China has become a symbol of Chinese history and culture. It is an iconic symbol of strength and resilience and has become a popular tourist destination.
In Conclusion
The Great Wall of China is an incredible feat of human engineering and a powerful symbol of Chinese culture and history. It is a must-see for any traveler to China, and a reminder of the remarkable achievements of the ancient Chinese.