The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris, France, honouring those who fought for France, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. It stands in the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle, at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. The Arc de Triomphe is the linchpin of the historic axis – a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route which goes from the courtyard of the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Champs-Élysées, and the Arc de Triomphe, out to the suburbs of Paris.
History
The Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, and it was completed in 1836. It is the world’s largest triumphal arch and it stands 50 metres tall. It was built to commemorate the victories of Napoleon Bonaparte, although it was not completed until after his death. The names of all of the generals who fought in the Napoleonic Wars are inscribed on the inner and outer surfaces of the arch.
Architecture
The Arc de Triomphe is a magnificent example of French Neoclassical architecture. The arch is constructed from stone and is adorned with sculptural reliefs and inscriptions. The four supporting columns are inscribed with the names of major French victories and are decorated with allegorical figures representing France and her allies. The arch is topped by a bronze sculpture of the winged goddess of victory, Nike, carrying a laurel wreath.
Visiting the Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe is a popular tourist attraction in Paris and is open to visitors all year round. Visitors can climb to the top of the arch and enjoy stunning views of the city. There is also a small museum at the base of the arch which houses a collection of artefacts related to the history of the arch.
Events
The Arc de Triomphe is the site of several major events throughout the year. On Bastille Day (July 14th), a military parade passes through the arch, and a wreath-laying ceremony is held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. On the first Sunday of each month, the arch is illuminated in the colours of the French flag.
The Eternal Flame
The Eternal Flame is a flame which has been burning continuously at the base of the Arc de Triomphe since 1923. The flame was first lit on November 11th, 1923 to commemorate the signing of the armistice which ended World War I. Every year on November 11th, a ceremony is held at the flame to commemorate the end of the war.
Other Attractions Near the Arc de Triomphe
- The Champs-Élysées
- The Louvre Museum
- The Grand Palais
- The Eiffel Tower
The Arc de Triomphe is a beautiful and iconic monument which is steeped in history. It is a must-see for any visitor to Paris, and the views from the top are spectacular. It is also surrounded by some of the city’s most famous landmarks, making it a great place to start a tour of the city.