Tulum Archaeological Site is a pre-Columbian Mayan walled city located on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula on the Caribbean Sea in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is one of the most visited archaeological sites in the country and is renowned for its stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.
History
Tulum was an important port city for the ancient Mayans, first settled around the 13th century. It was the only Mayan city built on the coast, and it is thought that it was a major trading post. Tulum was at its peak between the 13th and 15th centuries, when it was an important site for religious ceremonies and trading with other cities.
The city was abandoned in the 16th century, likely due to the Spanish conquest of the region. It was not rediscovered until the 19th century, when it was explored by the explorer John Lloyd Stephens.
Features
The main feature of the Tulum Archaeological Site is the walled city, which is made up of several buildings and structures. The most impressive of these is the Castillo, or castle, which is a large pyramid-shaped building at the highest point of the site. Other important buildings include the Temple of the Frescoes, the Temple of the Descending God, and the Temple of the Wind.
The site is also known for its stunning views of the Caribbean Sea, which can be seen from the top of the Castillo. There is also a beach nearby, which is popular with tourists.
Activities
Tulum Archaeological Site is a popular destination for tourists, who come to explore the ruins and take in the views. Visitors can explore the site on their own, or take guided tours that explain the history and significance of the ruins. There are also plenty of souvenir shops and restaurants nearby.
Snorkeling and Diving
The waters around Tulum are some of the best for snorkeling and diving in the world. There are several dive sites in the area, including the Gran Cenote, which is an underground cave system filled with crystal clear water. Here, visitors can explore the stalactites and stalagmites and observe the local wildlife.
Other Activities
Tulum is also a popular destination for other activities such as fishing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding. There are also several cenotes, or natural swimming holes, nearby, which are popular with visitors.
Conclusion
Tulum Archaeological Site is a stunning and historically significant site that is popular with tourists. Visitors can explore the ruins, take in the views, and enjoy activities such as snorkeling and diving in the nearby waters. There are also plenty of souvenir shops and restaurants nearby.