Tulum Archeological Zone is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Yucatan Peninsula. Located on the Caribbean Sea, this Mayan site is famous for its picturesque view and its incredible architecture.
History of Tulum
Tulum was founded in the late 13th century and was an important trading center for the Mayans. The city was protected by a wall that surrounded it and was built to keep out intruders. The city was also used as a religious center, with temples and other monuments dedicated to the gods.
The city flourished until the late 15th century, when it was abandoned due to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors. After its abandonment, the city was left to decay until the 19th century, when it was rediscovered by explorers and archaeologists.
Architecture of Tulum
Tulum is renowned for its impressive architecture. The city is made up of several structures, including the El Castillo temple, the Temple of the Descending God, the Temple of the Frescoes, and the House of the Columns.
The most famous structure in the city is El Castillo, a pyramid-shaped temple that is located at the highest point of the city. The temple is believed to have been dedicated to the god of the wind, and it is also believed to have been used as an observatory.
Temple of the Descending God
The Temple of the Descending God is located near El Castillo and is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies. The temple is decorated with carvings of the god descending from the heavens and is believed to have been a place of pilgrimage for the Mayans.
Temple of the Frescoes
The Temple of the Frescoes is located near the Temple of the Descending God and is believed to have been used for ceremonies related to the sun god. The temple is decorated with brightly colored frescoes depicting the sun god, and it is believed to have been used for rituals related to the sun.
House of the Columns
The House of the Columns is located near the Temple of the Descending God and is believed to have been used as a place of residence for the rulers of the city. The house is made up of several columns and is decorated with carvings of gods and other figures.
Other Attractions in Tulum
In addition to the impressive architecture, Tulum also offers several other attractions. Visitors can explore the nearby cenotes, or underground pools, which were used by the Mayans for religious ceremonies. The area is also home to several beaches, which are popular for swimming and sunbathing.
Tulum is also home to a variety of wildlife, including parrots, toucans, and monkeys. Visitors can also spot dolphins and turtles in the waters off the coast of Tulum.
Conclusion
Tulum Archeological Zone is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Yucatan Peninsula. Its impressive architecture, stunning views, and variety of wildlife make it an ideal destination for visitors looking to explore the history and culture of the Mayans.