The Tulum Mayan Ruins are located on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, approximately 120 km south of Cancun. The ruins are one of the most visited archaeological sites in the country and provide a glimpse into the life of the ancient Mayan civilization. The site is believed to have been built in the 13th century and served as a major port city for the Mayans, as well as a ceremonial center. The ruins are also considered to be one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in the world.
History of Tulum Mayan Ruins
The first known inhabitants of Tulum were the Mayans, who settled in the area around 600 AD. The city was founded by the Mayans in the 13th century and was likely used as a major port for trading with other Mayan cities. The city was built on the cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea and is believed to have been used for both religious and military purposes. The city was abandoned by the Mayans in the 16th century due to disease, famine, and Spanish conquest.
Architecture of Tulum Mayan Ruins
The ruins of Tulum are known for their well-preserved architecture. The city was divided into two sections – the walled city and the open city. The walled city is the largest and most impressive of the ruins, featuring the main temple, El Castillo, as well as several other structures. The open city is located outside the walls and consists of several residential buildings, as well as a few smaller temples. The ruins are constructed from limestone blocks and feature intricate carvings and paintings, which provide insight into the culture and lifestyle of the ancient Mayans.
Things to Do at Tulum Mayan Ruins
Visitors to Tulum can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the ancient Mayan civilization. There are also several beaches located nearby, which are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. Visitors can also take a tour of the area and learn about the local wildlife, such as the endangered sea turtles. There are also several restaurants and bars located nearby, which offer traditional Mexican cuisine and refreshing drinks.
Getting to Tulum Mayan Ruins
The Tulum Mayan Ruins are located approximately 120 km south of Cancun. The easiest way to get to the ruins is by car, although there are also buses and taxis available. The journey takes around two hours and there is plenty of parking available at the site.
Tips for Visiting Tulum Mayan Ruins
- Bring plenty of water and sunscreen as the ruins can get very hot during the day.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the ruins can be difficult to navigate.
- Be aware of your surroundings as the ruins are home to several species of wildlife.
- Be respectful of the site and do not touch or climb on any of the structures.
Conclusion
The Tulum Mayan Ruins are a must-see for anyone visiting the Yucatan Peninsula. The site offers a glimpse into the past and provides insight into the life of the ancient Mayans. The ruins are also one of the most beautiful archaeological sites in the world, with well-preserved architecture and stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. With its stunning beaches and plenty of things to do, the Tulum Mayan Ruins are a great destination for anyone looking for an unforgettable experience.